Suprax (Cefixime)

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Suprax

Cefixime

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Suprax

Cefixime

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Suprax Oral Suspension

Cefixime

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Cefixime

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Suprax (Cefixime) Dosage and Side Effects

SUPRAX is used to treat many different types of infections caused by bacteria.

Warnings and Precautions

You should not take this medicine if you are allergic to SUPRAX, or to similar antibiotics, such as Ceftin, Cefzil, Keflex, Omnicef, and others. Tell your doctor if you are allergic to penicillins.

You should not take this medicine if you are allergic to SUPRAX or to other cephalosporin antibiotics, such as:

  • cefaclor (Raniclor);
  • cefadroxil (Duricef);
  • cefazolin (Ancef);
  • cefdinir (Omnicef);
  • cefditoren (Spectracef);
  • cefpodoxime (Vantin);
  • cefprozil (Cefzil);
  • ceftibuten (Cedax);
  • cefuroxime (Ceftin);
  • cephalexin (Keflex);
  • cephradine (Velosef); and others.

To make sure SUPRAX is safe for you, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs, especially penicillins.

SUPRAX is not expected to harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment.

It is not known whether SUPRAX passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. You should not breast-feed while using this medicine.

The SUPRAX suspension (liquid) contains sucrose. Talk to your doctor before using this form of SUPRAX if you have diabetes.

Side Effects

Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Call your doctor at once if you have:

  • diarrhea that is watery or bloody;
  • jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes);
  • swelling, rapid weight gain, little or no urinating;
  • seizure (convulsions);
  • fever, swollen gums, painful mouth sores, easy bruising, unusual bleeding;
  • pale or yellowed skin, dark colored urine, confusion or weakness; or
  • severe skin reaction -- fever, sore throat, swelling in your face or tongue, burning in your eyes, skin pain, followed by a red or purple skin rash that spreads (especially in the face or upper body) and causes blistering and peeling.

Common side effects may include:

  • stomach pain, nausea, upset stomach, gas;
  • mild itching or rash;
  • headache; or
  • vaginal itching or discharge.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.

Interactions with this medication

Avoid using antacids within 1 hour before or after taking SUPRAX. Antacids can make it harder for your body to absorb SUPRAX.

Antibiotic medicines can cause diarrhea, which may be a sign of a new infection. If you have diarrhea that is watery or bloody, stop taking SUPRAX and call your doctor. Do not use anti-diarrhea medicine unless your doctor tells you to.

Other drugs may interact with SUPRAX, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell each of your health care providers about all medicines you use now and any medicine you start or stop using.

Proper Use of this medication

Follow all directions on your prescription label. Do not take this medicine in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.

Take this medicine with a full glass of water.

SUPRAX works best if you take it with a meal or within 30 minutes of a meal.

The SUPRAX chewable tablet must be chewed before you swallow it.

Do not crush, chew, or break an extended-release tablet. Swallow it whole.

Shake the oral suspension (liquid) well just before you measure a dose. Measure the liquid with a special dose-measuring spoon or medicine cup. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.

This medication can cause unusual results with certain lab tests for glucose (sugar) in the urine. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are using SUPRAX.

Use this medication for the full prescribed length of time. Your symptoms may improve before the infection is completely cleared. Skipping doses may also increase your risk of further infection that is resistant to antibiotics. SUPRAX will not treat a viral infection such as the common cold or flu.

Store the tablets and capsules at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light.

Store the oral liquid in the refrigerator. Throw away any unused medication after 14 days.

Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line.

Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.

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Constella (Linaclotide)

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Constella (Linaclotide) Dosage and Side Effects

CONSTELLA has been prescribed to you by your doctor to treat your Irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C) and Chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC). “Idiopathic” means the cause of the constipation is unknown.

Warnings and Precautions

CONSTELLA must not be used in children under 6 years of age and is not recommended for use in children and adolescents between 6 and 18 years of age. The safety and efficacy of CONSTELLA in children and adolescents (less than 18 years of age) have not been established.

BEFORE you use CONSTELLA talk to your doctor or pharmacist if:

  • You have any other medical conditions.
  • You are pregnant, think you may be pregnant, or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if CONSTELLA will harm your unborn baby.
  • You are breast-feeding or planning to breastfeed. It is not known if CONSTELLA passes into your breast milk. Talk with your doctor about the best way to feed your baby, if you take CONSTELLA.
  • You are taking or planning to take any other medicines, including prescription and non-prescription drugs, vitamins and herbal supplements.

Side Effects

The most common side effects reported with CONSTELLA are:

  • Diarrhea
  • Passing gas
  • Abdominal (stomach-area) pain
  • Swelling, or a feeling of fullness or pressure in your abdomen (bloating)
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting

Some side effects can be serious.

Mild to moderate diarrhea often begins within the first two weeks of taking CONSTELLA. Stop taking CONSTELLA and call your doctor right away if you get severe diarrhea (for example persistent watery stools) during treatment with CONSTELLA.

Call your doctor or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away, if you develop unusual or severe abdominal pain.

This is not a complete list of side effects. If you have other unexpected side effects, side effects that bother you or do not go away, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Interactions with this medication

As very little linaclotide is absorbed from the intestines, no drug interaction studies have been conducted with CONSTELLA.

Your doctor or pharmacist can tell you if it is safe to take CONSTELLA with your other medicines. Do not start or stop any medicine while taking CONSTELLA without talking to your healthcare provider first.

Proper Use of this medication

Usual adult dose:

  • Take CONSTELLA exactly as your doctor tells you to take it.
  • Take CONSTELLA one time each day on an empty stomach, at least 30 minutes before your first meal of the day.
  • Swallow the capsule whole with water. Do not break the capsule apart or chew it.

If no improvement in symptoms is seen within 6 weeks, contact your doctor.

Overdose:

In case of drug overdose, contact a health care provider, hospital emergency department or regional Poison Control Centre immediately, even if there are no symptoms.

Missed dose:

If you miss a dose of CONSTELLA, just skip that dose. Do not take two capsules to make up the missed dose. Instead, wait until the next time you are supposed to take it and then take your normal dose on an empty stomach, at least 30 minutes before your first meal of the day.

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Calan (Verapamil)

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Calan

Verapamil Hydrochloride

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Calan (Verapamil) Medication Information

 

Uses

Calan is a calcium ion influx inhibitor used for angina, arrhythmias, and essential hypertension.

 Dosage

There are oral tablets available in several different strengths:

  •  40 mg
  • 80 mg
  • 120 mg

Side Effects

 The most common side effects of Calan include:

  • Constipation
  • Dizziness
  •  Nausea
  • Hypotension
  •  Headache
  • Edema
  • CHF
  • Pulmonary edema
  • Fatigue
  •  Elevated liver enzymes

Speak with your doctor or pharmacist for a full list of side effects that applies to you.

Precautions

Since verapamil is highly metabolized by the liver, it should be administered cautiously to patients with impaired hepatic function. Severe liver dysfunction prolongs the elimination half-life of verapamil to about 14 to 16 hours.

It has been reported that verapamil decreases neuromuscular transmission in patients with Duchenne's muscular dystrophy, and that verapamil prolongs recovery from the neuromuscular blocking agent vecuronium. It may be necessary to decrease the dosage of verapamil when it is administered to patients with attenuated neuromuscular transmission.

About 70% of an administered dose of verapamil is excreted as metabolites in the urine. Verapamil is not removed by hemodialysis. Until further data are available, verapamil should be administered cautiously to patients with impaired renal function. 

Interactions

 Some of the common drug interactions with Calan:

  • Alcohol
  • Beta-blocker
  • Digoxin
  • Disopyramide
  • Flecainide
  •  Quinidine
  • Lithium
  • Rifampin
  • Phenobarbital

Speak with your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

 Storage

Store at controlled room temperature (59-77ºF). Protect from light. 

Pharmacist Tips

  • Since the half-life of verapamil increases during chronic dosing, maximum response may be delayed.
  • Upward titration should be based on therapeutic efficacy and safety evaluated approximately eight hours after dosing.
  • Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established.

Verapamil FAQs

Can I take this with food?

Calan can be taken with or without food.

 

Can I take this if I am pregnant?

There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Because animal reproduction studies are not always predictive of human response, this drug should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed. Verapamil crosses the placental barrier and can be detected in umbilical vein blood at delivery.

 

Can I take this while breastfeeding?

Verapamil is excreted in human milk. Because of the potential for adverse reactions in nursing infants from verapamil, nursing should be discontinued while verapamil is administered.

 

Can this medication be titrated?

Dose should be individualized by titration.

 

How long does it take to see hypertensive benefit of Calan?

The antihypertensive effects of Calan are evident within the first week of therapy. Upward titration should be based on therapeutic efficacy, assessed at the end of the dosing interval.

 

What is the maximal daily dose of Calan?

The usefulness and safety of doses exceeding 480 mg/day have not been established; therefore, this daily dosage should not be exceeded.

 

Related Drugs

Reference:

Calan {package insert}. New York, NY: Pfizer; 2009.

https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2009/018817s021lbl.pdf

PharmD Medical Writer

Author: Dr. Larisa Roybal, PharmD

Dr. Roybal is a board-certified pharmacotherapy specialist who has practiced in both ambulatory and acute care settings. Her pharmacy interests include oncology and general inpatient pharmacy.

Vigamox (Moxifloxacin)

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Vigamox Opthalmic Solution

Moxifloxacin Hydrochloride

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Vigamox Ophthalmic Solution (Moxifloxacin) Dosage and Side Effects

VIGAMOX is the brand name of eye drops containing the drug moxifloxacin, which is used to treat bacterial infections in the eyes. The medicine is often prescribed for the common infection known as conjunctivitis (pink eye).

Warnings and Precautions

Don’t use VIGAMOX if you have a fungal or viral eye infection. This medicine is used only to treat bacterial infections.

Before taking VIGAMOX, tell your doctor if you have allergies to any medicines, especially other antibiotics.

VIGAMOX is intended for use in the eyes. Don’t swallow or inject VIGAMOX.

Also, tell your healthcare provider if you wear contact lenses before taking VIGAMOX. You’ll have to take out your lenses before using the medicine, and you may have to leave them out until your eye heals.

Don’t use this medicine for a shorter or longer amount of time than your doctor prescribes.

Taking VIGAMOX for longer periods of time may cause a secondary infection. Stopping the drug too soon may cause a return of the infection.

Tell your healthcare provider if your condition doesn’t improve after seven days of using VIGAMOX.

Pregnancy and VIGAMOX

It’s not known whether VIGAMOX will harm an unborn baby.

Don’t use this medicine without first talking to your doctor if you’re pregnant or plan to become pregnant.

It’s also not known whether the drug passes into breast milk or could hurt a breastfeeding baby. Talk to your doctor before breastfeeding while taking VIGAMOX.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects of VIGAMOX

Common side effects of VIGAMOX in the eyes include:

  • Burning
  • Stinging
  • Itching
  • Dryness
  • Redness
  • Irritation
  • Tearing
  • Blurred vision

Serious Side Effects of VIGAMOX

Tell your doctor right away if you experience any signs of an allergic reaction while using VIGAMOX. These may include:

  • Severe itching or rash
  • Swelling of the face, tongue, or throat
  • Dizziness
  • Trouble breathing

Interactions with this medication

Tell your doctor about all prescription, non-prescription, illegal, recreational, herbal, nutritional, or dietary drugs you’re taking, especially:

  • Other eye drops or eye medicines
  • Other antibiotics

VIGAMOX and Other Interactions

Use caution when driving or performing other activities that require alertness, as VIGAMOX can cause blurred vision.

Proper Use of this medication

The recommended dose of VIGAMOX for adults and children at least 1 year old is one drop in the affected eye, three times a day, for seven days.

Apply light pressure to the inside corner of the eye after administering each drop of VIGAMOX. This will prevent the liquid from draining down the tear duct.

Follow the instructions on the prescription label carefully when taking this medicine. Don’t take more or less VIGAMOX than is prescribed by your doctor.

Be sure to wash your hands before using the eye drops.

The VIGAMOX dropper is sterile. Don’t place it on any surface, including the eyes or hands. If the dropper becomes contaminated with bacteria or other organisms, it could cause an infection.

If you’re using other eye drops, wait at least five minutes before applying them.

Don’t use the medicine if it’s discolored or has particles in it.

VIGAMOX Overdose

An overdose of VIGAMOX isn’t likely to be life-threatening.

However, if you suspect an overdose or accidently swallow the drops, contact a poison control center or emergency room immediately.

Missed Dose of VIGAMOX

If you miss a dose of VIGAMOX, take it as soon as you remember.

However, skip the missed dose if it’s almost time for your next scheduled dose.

Don’t double up on doses to make up for a missed one.

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Ciprodex Ear Drops (Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride, Dexamethasone)

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Ciprodex Ear Drops

Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride, Dexamethasone

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Bonus $10 Discount with Ciprodex Coupon Code CIP10

Ciprodex costs about $303 at your local US pharmacy. Our Canadian pharmacy price starts at $60.

Did we mention we also offer a Ciprodex coupon for more savings!

Enter coupon code CIP10 at checkout.

*Coupon codes cannot be combined and are for one-time use only

Ciprodex Ear Drops (Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride, Dexamethasone) Dosage and Side Effects

CIPRODEX (EAR DROPS) - It's used to treat ear infections in children and adults.

Proper Use of this medication

CIPRODEX is typically used twice a day for seven days. The usual dose is four drops in the affected ear.

Try to use CIPRODEX around the same time each day. It's typically taken in the morning and evening.

Follow your doctor's instructions carefully when taking this medicine. Don't use more or less than your physician prescribes.

Shake the bottle of CIPRODEX well before each use.

You can warm the medicine by holding it in your hand for one or two minutes.

After use, stay lying down with your head tilted for about a minute. You can use a small piece of cotton to plug the ear and keep the medicine from leaking out.

Don't touch the medication dropper tip or place it directly in the ear. This can cause contamination.

Wipe the tip of the dropper with a clean tissue, but don't wash it with water or soap.

CIPRODEX Overdose

If you suspect an overdose, contact a poison control center or emergency room immediately.

Missed Dose of CIPRODEX

If you miss a dose of CIPRODEX, take it as soon as you remember.

However, if it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue on your regular medication schedule.

Don't apply extra doses of CIPRODEX to make up for a missed dose.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects 

Tell your doctor if any of the following side effects are severe or don't go away:

  • Ear discomfort or pain
  • Itching in the ear
  • Unusual taste in your mouth
  • Feeling irritable
  • A build-up of debris in the ear

Serious Side Effects 

Tell your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following serious side effects:

  • Rash
  • Hives
  • Swelling of the face, throat, tongue, lips, eyes, hands, feet, ankles, or lower legs
  • Difficulty breathing or swallowing
  • Drainage from your ears
  • Severe burning or irritation after use

Warnings and Precautions

Don't use  if you have a viral infection of your ear canal, such as herpes or chickenpox.

Tell your doctor if you're allergic to any type of antibiotic or any other medicines.

Also, tell your physician if you have any of the following conditions before using this medicine:

  • Hearing problems
  • Severe ear pain
  • A viral ear infection

Don't swallow this medicine or get it in your eyes. CIPRODEX should only be used in the ears.

This medicine shouldn't be given to a baby younger than six months old.

Tell your doctor if your condition doesn't improve after one week of taking this ear drop.

Make sure you finish your prescription of this medicine, even if you start to feel better.

If you stop taking or skip doses, your infection may not completely heal, and the bacteria can become resistant to antibiotics.

Try to keep your ears clean and dry. Avoid getting your ears wet while bathing and showering, and don't swim while taking this medicine unless your doctor tells you otherwise.

Pregnancy

It is not known whether CIPRODEX will harm an unborn baby.

Tell your doctor if you're pregnant or plan to become pregnant before using this medicine.

It's also not known if the drug passes into breast milk or could harm a breastfeeding baby.

Tell your doctor if you're breastfeeding a baby before using CIPRODEX.

Danocrine (Danazol)

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Cyclomen

Danazol

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Danazol

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Danocrine (Danazol) Dosage and Side Effects

DANOCRINE is used to treat endometriosis and fibrocystic breast disease. DANOCRINE is also used to prevent attacks of angioedema in people with an inherited form of this disorder (hereditary angioedema).

Warnings and Precautions

You should not use this medication if you are allergic to DANOCRINE, or if you have porphyria, a history of stroke or blood clot, or severe problems with your heart, liver, or kidney. You also should not take DANOCRINE if you are pregnant or breast-feeding, if you have breast or uterine cancer, or if you have abnormal vaginal bleeding that has not been checked by a doctor.

DANOCRINE can harm an unborn baby or cause vaginal birth defects in a newborn female infant. Do not use if you are pregnant.

You may need to have a negative pregnancy test before starting this treatment.

Use a barrier form of birth control (such as a condom or diaphragm with spermicide). Hormonal contraception (such as birth control pills, injections, implants, skin patches, and vaginal rings) may not be effective enough to prevent pregnancy during your treatment with DANOCRINE.

Your medication needs may change if you become ill, have a fever or infection, or if you have surgery or a medical emergency. Tell your doctor about any such situation that affects you. Do not change your medication dose or schedule without your doctor's advice.

It may take several weeks before your symptoms improve. Keep using the medication as directed and tell your doctor if your symptoms do not improve or if they get worse during treatment.

Call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as sudden numbness or weakness, problems with vision or speech, chest pain, sudden cough, or wheezing, swelling, rapid weight gain, feeling short of breath, ringing in your ears, dizziness, nausea, pain behind your eyes, stomach pain and loss of appetite, dark urine, or jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).

You should not use this medication if you are allergic to DANOCRINE, or if you have:

  • severe heart disease, a history of stroke or blood clot;
  • severe kidney disease;
  • severe liver disease;
  • a hormone-related cancer such as breast or uterine cancer;
  • porphyria (a genetic enzyme disorder that causes symptoms affecting the skin or nervous system);
  • abnormal vaginal bleeding that has not been checked by a doctor; or
  • if you are pregnant or breast-feeding.

To make sure you can safely take DANOCRINE, tell your doctor if you have any of these other conditions:

  • heart disease, high blood pressure, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure;
  • high cholesterol or triglycerides;
  • a history of breast cancer;
  • diabetes;
  • hypoparathyroidism, or low levels of calcium in your blood;
  • a seizure disorder;
  • kidney or liver disease; or
  • migraine headaches.

FDA pregnancy category X. This medication can harm an unborn baby or cause vaginal birth defects in a newborn female infant. Do not use DANOCRINE if you are pregnant. Stop taking DANOCRINE and tell your doctor right away if you become pregnant during treatment.

You may need to have a negative pregnancy test before starting this treatment.

Use a barrier form of birth control (such as a condom or diaphragm with spermicide). Hormonal contraception (such as birth control pills, injections, implants, skin patches, and vaginal rings) may not be effective enough to prevent pregnancy during your treatment with DANOCRINE .

DANOCRINE can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. You should not breast-feed while you are using DANOCRINE.

Taking DANOCRINE to treat endometriosis may increase your risk of ovarian cancer.

Side Effects

In rare cases, danazol can cause a condition that results in the breakdown of skeletal muscle tissue, leading to kidney failure. Call your doctor right away if you have unexplained muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness especially if you also have fever, unusual tiredness, and dark colored urine.

Call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as:

  • sudden numbness or weakness (especially on one side of the body), confusion, problems with speech or balance;
  • severe headache, ringing in your ears, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, vision problems, pain behind your eyes;
  • chest pain, sudden cough, wheezing, rapid breathing, coughing up blood;
  • pain, swelling, warmth, or redness in one or both legs;
  • swelling or rapid weight gain, especially in your face and midsection;
  • bloody, black, or tarry stools;
  • cough up blood or vomit that looks like coffee grounds; or
  • upper stomach pain, itching, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).

Less serious side effects may include:

  • acne or other skin problems, increased sweating;
  • increased hair growth or hair loss;
  • breast changes;
  • decreased amount of semen released during sex;
  • hoarse or deepened voice, sore throat;
  • flushing (warmth, redness, or tingly feeling);
  • changes in your menstrual periods;
  • unusual vaginal bleeding or spotting;
  • vaginal dryness, discomfort, or itching.

Interactions with this medication

Tell your doctor about all other medicines you use, especially:

  • carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Equetro, Tegretol);
  • cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune);
  • insulin or oral diabetes medications;
  • tacrolimus (Prograf);
  • a blood thinner such as warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); or
  • cholesterol lowering medicines such as atorvastatin (Lipitor, Caduet), fluvastatin (Lescol), lovastatin (Mevacor, Altoprev, Advicor), pitavastatin (Livalo), pravastatin (Pravachol), rosuvastatin (Crestor), or simvastatin (Zocor, Simcor, Vytorin, Juvisync).

This list is not complete and other drugs may interact with danazol. Tell your doctor about all medications you use. This includes prescription, over-the-counter, vitamin, and herbal products. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.

Proper Use of this medication

Women who take danazol to treat endometriosis or fibrocystic breast disease should start the medication during a menstrual period.

Danazol is usually given for 6 to 9 months to treat fibrocystic breast disease or endometriosis. To prevent attacks of hereditary angioedema, you may need to use the medication long-term. Follow your doctor's instructions.

Your medication needs may change if you become ill, have a fever or infection, or if you have surgery or a medical emergency. Tell your doctor about any such situation that affects you. Do not change your medication dose or schedule without your doctor's advice.

Use danazol regularly to get the most benefit. Try not to miss any doses. Get your prescription refilled before you run out of medicine completely.

It may take several weeks before your symptoms improve. Keep using the medication as directed and tell your doctor if your symptoms do not improve or if they get worse during treatment.

This medication can cause unusual results with certain medical tests. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are using danazol.

An overdose of danazol is not expected to produce life threatening symptoms. However, long term use of high doses can lead to symptoms such as weight gain, increased acne or facial hair, menstrual problems, or breast changes.

Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.

Call your doctor for instructions if you have missed doses for more than 2 days in a row.

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Vimovo (Naproxen/Esomeprazole)

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Vimovo

Naproxen, Esomeprazole Magnesium

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Vimovo (Naproxen/Esomeprazole) Dosage and Side Effects

VIMOVO treats the signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis.

Warnings and Precautions

This medicine should be used at the lowest dose and for the shortest time suitable for your condition. Talk to your doctor if you have any concerns about your treatment.

Tell any doctor, dentist, pharmacist or health care professional that you see, that you are taking this medicine. This is especially important if you are planning to have heart surgery.

Do NOT drink alcohol while taking this medication. You would be more likely to get stomach problems.

Fertility may be decreased. The use of VIMOVO is not recommended in women trying to get pregnant.

Tell your doctor or pharmacist about symptoms that may be a sign of a more serious problem in your stomach or intestine such as:

  • trouble swallowing.
  • unplanned weight loss.
  • vomiting blood or food.
  • black (blood-stained) stools.
  • you have heart bypass surgery (planning to have or recently had).
  • you have severe, uncontrolled heart failure.
  • you have bleeding in the brain or other bleeding disorders.
  • you are pregnant (after 28 weeks of pregnancy).
  • you are currently breastfeeding (or planning to breastfeed).
  • you are allergic to ASA (Acetylsalicylic Acid), other NSAIDs, naproxen, esomeprazole, substituted benzimidazoles or other ingredients of VIMOVO
  • you have an active ulcer.
  • you have active bleeding from the stomach or gut.
  • you have inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn’s Disease or Ulcerative Colitis).
  • you have liver disease (active or severe).
  • you have kidney disease (severe or worsening).
  • you have high potassium in the blood.

Patients who took a drug in the same class as VIMOVO after a type of heart surgery (coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)) were more likely to have heart attacks, strokes, blood clots in the leg(s) or lung(s), and infections or other complications than those who did NOT take that drug. VIMOVO must not be used after recent CABG.

VIMOVO should NOT be used in patients under 18 years of age.

If you take antibiotics while taking VIMOVO: If you experience symptoms such as severe (bloody or repeated watery) diarrhea, with or without fever, abdominal pain or tenderness, you may have bowel inflammation caused by a bacterial infection (Clostridium difficile). If this happens, stop taking the drug combination and call your healthcare professional immediately.

Long-term use of PPIs, like esomeprazole, may interfere with the absorption of Vitamin B12 from the diet. This may cause a shortage of Vitamin B12 in your body. Talk to your doctor about this risk.

Long-term use of PPIs may lead to low blood magnesium in some people. When blood magnesium is lower than normal, it may also lead to low blood calcium and low blood potassium.

Using PPIs for a long time (every day for a year or longer) may increase risks of broken bones of the hip, wrist or spine. Talk to your doctor about this risk.

Tell your healthcare professional about all the medicines you take, including any drugs, vitamins, minerals, natural supplements or alternative medicines.

Side Effects

VIMOVO may cause some side effects, especially if you use it for a long time or take large doses. When these side effects occur, you may need to see a health care provider. These are not all the possible side effects you may feel when taking VIMOVO. If you experience any side effects not listed here, contact your healthcare professional. Please also see Warnings and Precautions.

VIMOVO may cause you to become drowsy or tired. Be careful about driving or doing activities that require you to be alert. If you become drowsy, dizzy or light-headed after taking VIMOVO, do NOT drive or use machines.

VIMOVO may cause you to become more sensitive to sunlight. Sunlight or sunlamps may cause sunburn, skin blisters, skin rash, redness, itching or discolouration, or vision changes. If you have a reaction from the sun, check with your health care provider.

Stomach upset is a common problem with NSAIDs, such as naproxen. The esomeprazole in VIMOVO helps to reduce this side effect. However, side effects, usually mild, have been reported with esomeprazole use. These side effects may not be caused by esomeprazole in your case, but only a doctor can assess this. If these become bothersome (or last more than 1-2 days), discuss with your doctor.

Common:

  • Nausea.
  • Stomach upset.
  • Diarrhea.
  • Headache.

Uncommon:

  • Dry mouth.
  • Dizziness.
  • Insomnia.
  • Feeling of burning/prickliness/numbing.
  • Swelling of extremities.
  • Feeling sleepy.
  • Feeling like you or your surroundings are moving (vertigo).

Rare:

  • Taste disorders.
  • Nervousness.
  • Hair loss.
  • Increased sweating.

Stopping VIMOVO after taking it for a long time may cause your stomach to increase acid production. This may cause stomach symptoms. Carefully follow your doctor’s instructions when stopping VIMOVO.

Interactions with this medication

NOT a complete list

  • Acetylsalicylic Acid (ASA) or other NSAIDs (e.g. celecoxib, diclofenac, ibuprofen, indomethacin, ketorolac, meloxicam, naproxen).
  • Antacids.
  • Antidepressants (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs), e.g. citalopram, fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline).
  • Blood pressure medications (ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) inhibitors, e.g. enalapril, lisinopril, perindopril, ramipril) or ARBs (angiotensin II receptor blockers, e.g. candesartan, irbesartan, losartan, valsartan).
  • Blood thinners (e.g. warfarin, ASA, clopidogrel).
  • Corticosteroids (including glucocorticoids e.g. prednisone).
  • Cyclosporin.
  • Digoxin.
  • Diuretics (e.g. furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide).
  • Erlotinib (or any other anticancer drug from the same class).
  • Lithium.
  • Methotrexate.
  • Oral contraceptives.
  • Oral hypoglycemics (diabetes medications).
  • Tacrolimus.

Your health care provider may prescribe low-dose ASA (acetylsalicylic acid) as a blood thinner to reduce your risk of having a heart attack or stroke while you are taking VIMOVO. Take only the amount of ASA prescribed by your health care provider. The beneficial effects of VIMOVO apply whether you take ASA or not.

Studies with esomeprazole have shown that blood levels of some drugs may be influenced if taken at the same time as drugs used to prevent fungal infections (itraconazole, ketoconazole, voriconazole), anxiety (diazepam), epilepsy (phenytoin), drugs to speed up stomach emptying (cisapride), poor circulation in the legs (cilostazol), heart problems (digoxin), treatment for tuberculosis (rifampin), St John’s Wort (Hypericum perforatum) or a certain type of anticancer drug (erlotinib or any other anticancer drug from the same class). However, none of these interactions have been shown to change the effectiveness of esomeprazole or the other drug.

Drugs used to prevent blood clotting (warfarin or coumarin derivatives, clopidogrel) have been reported to interact with esomeprazole. Speak to your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking any of these drugs as monitoring may be required when you start or stop taking VIMOVO. Use of VIMOVO with clopidogrel should be avoided.

Esomeprazole may decrease the effectiveness of some drugs used for HIV treatment. Atazanavir and nelfinavir should not be used with VIMOVO.

Proper Use of this medication

Carefully follow your health care provider’s directions on how to take VIMOVO.

Do NOT take more of it.

Do NOT take it more often.

Do NOT take it for a longer period of time than your health care provider recommends.

If possible, you should take the lowest dose of this medication for the shortest time period. Taking too much VIMOVO may increase your chances of unwanted and sometimes dangerous side effects, especially if you are elderly, have other diseases or take other medications.

This medication has been prescribed specifically for you. Do NOT give it to anyone else. It may harm them, even if their symptoms seem to be similar to yours.

  • VIMOVO should be taken at least 30 minutes before a meal.
  • The tablets should be swallowed whole with water.
  • Do not chew, split or crush them.

Overdose

If you think you have taken too much VIMOVO, contact your healthcare professional, hospital emergency department or regional Poison Control Centre immediately, even if there are no symptoms.

Missed Dose:

If you miss a dose of VIMOVO, take the dose as soon as possible. Then go back to your regular schedule. If you remember your missed dose close to the time of your next dose, do not take the missed dose. Do not double dose. Just take the next dose on time.

Other related products

Prezista (Darunavir)

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Prezista

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Darunavir Ethanolate

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Prezista (Darunavir) Medication Information

Uses

Prezista is a medication that is used to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

Dosage

The tablets are available in several different strengths:

  • 75 mg
  • 150 mg
  • 400 mg
  • 600 mg

Side Effects

The most common side effects of Prezista include:

  • Diarrhea
  • Nausea
  • Rash
  • Abdominal pain
  • Headache
  • Vomiting 

Speak with your doctor for a full list of side effects that apply to you if you are taking Prezista.

Precautions

Prezista can cause serious skin reactions if a rash develops you should contact your doctor immediately. 

Prezista can cause an allergic reaction in patients allergic to sulfa.

There is a risk that patients develop diabetes, so blood glucose levels should be monitored during treatment. 

Interactions

The most common drug interactions with Prezista are listed:

  • Alfuzosin
  • Midazolam
  • St John’s Wort
  • Lovastatin
  • Simvastatin
  • Rifampin
  • Sildenafil 

Speak with your doctor for more information and before starting a new medication with Prezista. 

Storage

Store at room temperature (77ºF).Store in the original container and avoid exposure to extreme heat.  

Pharmacist Tips

  • Prezista is not a cure for HIV infections, and patient will need to remain on the medication until it is discontinued by your doctor. 
  • HIV can still be spread even when patients are taking Prezista, so it is important to be careful to ensure you do not spread it. 
  • Prezista should be taken with food every day. 

Prezista FAQs

How much does Prezista cost?

For patients who are using cash to buy Prezista, it is around $1820 a month.

 

What is Prezista used for?

Prezista is used to treat HIV.

 

Who makes Prezista?

Prezista is a Janssen Pharmaceuticals product. 

 

Is Prezista generic?

Prezista is the brand name for darunavir.

 

What type of drug is Prezista?

Prezista is a medication called a protease inhibitor that works on the HIV virus. 

 

Related Drugs

Reference:

Prezista {package insert}. Titusville, NJ: Janssen Therapeutics; 2006.

https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2012/021976s021lbl.pdf

PharmD Medical Writer

Author: Dr. Larisa Roybal, PharmD

Dr. Roybal is a board-certified pharmacotherapy specialist who has practiced in both ambulatory and acute care settings. Her pharmacy interests include oncology and general inpatient pharmacy.

Viokace (Pancrelipase)

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Viokace

Pancrelipase (Amylase;Lipase;Protease)

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Viokace (Pancrelipase) Dosage and Side Effects

VIOKACE is used for the treatment of pancreatic insufficiency attributed to cystic fibrosis, chronic pancreatitis, or any other medically defined pancreatic disease that might require pancreatic enzyme therapy.

Warnings and Precautions

Serious Warnings and Precautions

A rare bowel condition called ʺfibrosing colonopathyʺ, where your gut is narrowed, has been reported in patients with cystic fibrosis taking high doses of pancreatic enzymes. As a precaution, consult your doctor if you experience any unusual abdominal symptoms or any change in abdominal symptoms, especially if you are taking more than 10 000 units of lipase/kg body weight/day or more than 4 000 units of lipase/gram fat intake.

Talk to your doctor about all the drugs you are taking before taking VIOKACE.

Talk to your doctor before taking this medicine if you are pregnant, might become pregnant, or are breast-feeding. Your doctor will decide if you should take VIOKACE and at which dose.

Potential Viral Exposure from the Product Source: The pancreas glands used to make VIOKACE and other pancreatic enzyme products come from pigs used for food. These pigs may carry viruses. When VIOKACE is made several steps are taken to reduce the risk of viruses being spread, including their destruction and testing for specific viruses. The risk of infections caused by these or other unknown or novel viruses cannot be totally ruled out. However, there have not been any cases reported where infection of patients has occurred.

BEFORE you use VIOKACE talk to your doctor or pharmacist if:

  • You are allergic to pork (pigs) products
  • You have a history of intestinal blockage of your intestines or scarring or thickening of your bowel wall (fibrosing colonopathy)
  • You have any other medical conditions
  • You are pregnant or might become pregnant
  • You are breast-feeding or plan to breast-feed

Side Effects

Common Side Effects of VIOKACE

Tell your doctor if any of the following side effects become severe or don't go away:

  • Headache
  • Cough or sore throat
  • Dizziness
  • Nausea or upset stomach
  • Nosebleed
  • Neck pain
  • Feeling full after eating a small amount of food
  • Constipation
  • Diarrhea
  • Greasy stools
  • Heartburn
  • Gas
  • Sore mouth or tongue
  • Irritation around the rectum
  • Weight loss

Serious Side Effects of VIOKACE

Tell your doctor right away if you experience any of the following serious side effects:

  • Signs of an allergic reaction (may include hives, rash, itching, chest tightness, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat)
  • Hoarseness
  • Severe nausea or vomiting
  • Severe or unusual stomach pain
  • Difficulty having bowel movements
  • Pain or swelling in your joints, especially in your big toe

Interactions with this medication

There are no known drug interactions with VIOKACE.

Before taking VIOKACE tablets make sure you tell your doctor and pharmacist all the medications (including those without prescription) you are taking.

Proper Use of this medication

Do not switch VIOKACE with any other pancreatic enzyme product without first talking to your doctor.

Always take VIOKACE with a meal or a snack and enough liquid to swallow VIOKACE completely. This will allow the enzymes to mix thoroughly with the food and digest it as it passes through the gut. If you eat a lot of meals or snacks in a day, be careful not to go over your total daily dose.

Usual dose:

Your dose is measured in ‘lipase units’. Lipase is one of the enzymes in VIOKACE. Different strengths of pancreatic enzymes may contain different amounts of lipase.

Your doctor should also prescribe a medicine for you called a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) to decrease stomach acid. VIOKACE should be taken with a PPI to help prevent VIOKACE from breaking down in your stomach.

Your doctor will adjust your dose to suit you. It will depend on:

  • your illness
  • your weight
  • your diet
  • how much fat is in your stools

Overdose:

In case of drug overdose, contact a health care practitioner, hospital emergency department or regional Poison Control Centre immediately, even if there are no symptoms.

If you know or suspect that you have taken more of this product than you normally do, or notice any unusual symptoms, contact your doctor or nearest hospital emergency department immediately. Ensure that you are adequately hydrated during this time by drinking plenty of fluids.

Extremely high doses of pancreatic enzymes have sometimes caused too much uric acid in the urine (hyperuricosuria) and in the blood (hyperuricaemia).

Missed dose:

If a dose of this medication has been missed, take your next dose at the usual time, with your next meal. Do not try to make up for the dose that you have missed.

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Campral (Acamprosate)

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Campral (Acamprosate) Medication Information

Uses

Campral is indicated for the maintenance of abstinence from alcohol in patients with alcohol dependence who are abstinent at treatment initiation

Dosage

The oral tablets are available 333 mg.

Side Effects

The most common side effects of Campral include:

  • Asthenia
  • Pain
  • Anorexia
  • Diarrhea
  • Flatulence
  • Nausea
  • Anxiety
  • Depression
  • Dizziness
  • Dry mouth
  • Insomnia 

Speak with your doctor or pharmacist for a full list of side effects that applies to you.

Precautions

Dose reduction is required for patients with moderate renal impairment.

Monitor patients for depression or suicidal ideation and prompt patients, families, and caregivers to report such symptoms to the health care provider.

Interactions

Acamprosate does not affect the pharmacokinetics of alcohol. The pharmacokinetics of acamprosate are not affected by alcohol, diazepam, or disulfiram, and clinically important interactions between naltrexone and acamprosate were not observed.

Speak with your doctor or pharmacist for more information. 

Storage

Store at controlled room temperature (77ºF). 

Pharmacist Tips

  • A lower dose is recommended for patients with moderate renal impairment.
  • Families and caregivers of patients being treated with Campral should be alerted to the need to monitor patients for the emergence of symptoms of depression or suicidality, and to report such symptoms to the patient's health care provider.
  • Use of Campral does not eliminate or diminish withdrawal symptoms.

Campral FAQs

Can I take this with food?

This can be taken with or without food.

 

Can I take this if I am pregnant?

Campral should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.

 

Can I take this while breastfeeding?

Caution should be exercised when Campral is administered to a nursing woman.

 

Can this be used to treat withdrawal symptoms?

Use of Campral does not eliminate or diminish withdrawal symptoms

 

What if I relapse?

Continue Campral therapy as directed, even in the event of relapse and discuss any renewed drinking with your physicians.

 

Should I still receive counseling to maintain abstinence?

Campral has been shown to help maintain abstinence only when used as a part of a treatment program that includes counseling and support.

 

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Reference:

Campral {package insert}. St. Louis, MO: Forest Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; 2012.

https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2012/021431s015lbl.pdf

PharmD Medical Writer

Author: Dr. Larisa Roybal, PharmD

Dr. Roybal is a board-certified pharmacotherapy specialist who has practiced in both ambulatory and acute care settings. Her pharmacy interests include oncology and general inpatient pharmacy.