Prometrium (Progesterone)

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Prometrium

Progesterone

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Prometrium

Progesterone

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Prometrium

Progesterone

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Micronised Progesterone (Generic)

Progesterone

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Micronised Progesterone (Generic)

Progesterone

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Progesterone (Generic)

Progesterone

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Prometrium (Progesterone) Dosage and Side Effects

PROMETRIUM (progesterone) is used in women with an intact uterus (have not had surgery to remove the uterus) who are using estrogen replacement therapy for menopause. The purpose of using progesterone is to protect the inner lining of the uterus from overgrowth caused by estrogen therapy.

Warnings and Precautions

Serious Warnings and Precautions

The Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) trial assessed the health benefits and risks of oral combined estrogen plus progestin therapy and estrogen-alone therapy in postmenopausal women.

The WHI trial indicated increased risk of myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke, invasive breast cancer, pulmonary emboli (blood clots in the lungs) and deep vein thrombosis (blood clots in the large veins) in postmenopausal women receiving combined estrogen plus progestin.

The WHI trial indicated increased risk of stroke and deep vein thrombosis in postmenopausal women with prior hysterectomy (surgical removal of the uterus) receiving estrogen alone.

The Women’s Health Initiative Memory Study (WHIMS) estrogen plus progestin ancillary study of the WHI reported an increased risk of probable dementia (madness) in postmenopausal women 65 years of age or older.

Therefore, you should highly consider the following:

  • There is an increased risk of developing invasive breast cancer, heart attack, stroke and blood clots in both lungs and large veins with the use of estrogen plus progestin therapy.

  • There is an increased risk of stroke and blood clots in the large veins with the use of estrogen-alone therapy.

  • Estrogens with or without progestins should not be used for the prevention of heart disease or stroke or dementia.

  • Estrogens with or without progestins should be used at the lowest effective dose and for the shortest period of timepossible. Regular medical follow-up is advised.

Breast Cancer:

The results of the WHI trial indicated an increased risk of breast cancer in post-menopausal women taking combined estrogen plus progestin compared to women taking placebo.

The results of the WHI trial indicated no difference in the risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women with prior hysterectomy taking estrogen-alone compared to women taking placebo.

Estrogens with or without progestins should not be taken by women who have a personal history of breast cancer. In addition, women with a family history of breast cancer or women with a history of breast lumps, breast biopsies or abnormal mammograms (breast x-rays) should consult with their doctor before starting hormone replacement therapy.

Women should have a mammogram before starting HRT and at regular intervals during treatment as recommended by their doctor.

Regular breast examinations by a doctor and regular breast self-examinations are recommended for all women. You should review technique for breast self-examination with your doctor.

Ovarian Cancer:

In some studies, the use of estrogen-alone and estrogen plus progestin therapies for 5 or more years has been associated with an increased risk of ovarian cancer.

Stroke and Heart Disease:

The results of the WHI trial indicated an increased risk of stroke and coronary heart disease in post-menopausal women taking combined estrogen plus progestin compared to women taking placebo.

The results of the WHI trial indicated an increased risk of stroke, but no difference in the risk of coronary heart disease in post-menopausal women with prior hysterectomy taking estrogen alone compared to women taking placebo.

Abnormal Blood Clotting:

The results of the WHI trial indicated an increased risk of blood clots in the lungs and large veins in post-menopausal women taking combined estrogen plus progestin compared to women taking placebo.

The results of the WHI trial indicated an increased risk of blood clots in the large veins, but no difference in the risk of blood clots in the lungs in post-menopausal women with prior hysterectomy taking estrogen-alone compared to women taking placebo.

The risk of blood clots also increases with age, if you or a family member has had blood clots, if you smoke or if you are severely overweight. The risk of blood clots is also temporarily increased if you are immobilized for long periods of time and following major surgery. You should discuss risk factors for blood clots with your doctor since blood clots can be life-threatening or cause serious disability.

Dementia:

The Women’s Health Initiative Memory Study (WHIMS) was a substudy of the WHI trial and indicated an increased risk of dementia (loss of memory and intellectual function) in postmenopausal women age 65 and over taking oral combined estrogen plus progestin compared to women taking placebo.

The WHIMS indicated no difference in the risk of dementia in post-menopausal women age 65 and over with prior hysterectomy taking oral estrogen-alone compared to women taking placebo.

BEFORE you use PROMETRIUM talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you:

  • have a history of allergy or intolerance to PROMETRIUM or any of its ingredients (see What the medicinal ingredient is: and What the important nonmedicinal ingredients are:), or are allergic to soya or peanut or to any other substances or medications;

  • have a history of liver disease or jaundice (yellowing of the eyes and/or skin) or itching related to estrogen use or during pregnancy;

  • have a personal history of breast disease (including breast lumps) and/or breast biopsies, or a family history of breast cancer);

  • have experienced undiagnosed or abnormal vaginal bleeding;

  • have a history of uterine fibroids or endometriosis;

  • have been diagnosed with lupus;

  • have a history of heart attack, heart disease or stroke;

  • have a history of migraine headache;

  • have a personal or family history of blood clots or a personal history of active thrombophlebitis (inflammation of the veins);

  • have a partial or complete loss of vision due to blood vessel disease of the eye;

  • are pregnant or may be pregnant;

  • smoke;

  • have a history of high blood pressure;

  • have a history of kidney disease, epilepsy (seizures) or asthma;

  • have a history of bone disease (this includes certain metabolic conditions or cancers that can affect blood levels of calcium and phosphorus);

  • have been diagnosed with diabetes;

  • have been diagnosed with porphyria (a disease of blood pigment);

  • have a history of high cholesterol or high triglycerides;

  • have a history of depression;

  • have had a hysterectomy (surgical removal of the uterus).

PROMETRIUM may cause some people to feel dizzy or sleepy, 1-4 hours after ingestion of the capsules. Therefore, before you drive or do anything else that requires alertness, make sure you are not experiencing these side effects.

Side Effects

Depending on the dosage of PROMETRIUM (micronized progesterone) and the sensitivity of the patient, the following side effects are possible: genital bleeding or spotting (minor vaginal bleeding) in between the normal periods (mainly during the first two months); irregular menstrual periods; dizziness or vertigo; sleepiness; abdominal discomfort (cramps, pressure, pain); nausea (urge to vomit); fatigue (tiredness); aggravation of migraine headaches, headaches or depressive mood; lightheadedness (feeling faint); breast tenderness/swelling; liver disease.

Side effects observed in women taking progestins in general: a severe allergic reaction which may include hives, itchiness, skin redness, swelling, wheezing, increase heart rate and difficulty breathing; rash with or without itching; rare cases of loss of consciousness; hot flashes; impaired concentration; confusion; swelling; and difficulty with speech.

Other side effects that have been observed with estrogen and progestin combinations in general, but not necessarily with PROMETRIUM treatment are:

  • water retention (bloating, swelling);
  • overgrowth of the lining of the uterus;
  • gallbladder disorder, impaired liver function, jaundice (yellowing of the eyes or skin);
  • menstrual cramps;
  • vaginal itching/discharge;
  • pain during sexual intercourse;
  • pain on urination or difficulty urinating;
  • premenstrual syndrome (PMS);
  • breast tenderness;
  • inflammation of the bladder;
  • brown, blotchy spots on exposed skin (pregnancy mask);
  • skin rash, tender red lumps or nodules or other skin reactions;
  • loss of hair, hairiness;
  • acne;
  • palpitations (unpleasant sensation of irregular and/or forceful beating of the heart);
  • pain, swelling or redness of the calf or leg which may indicate a blood clot;
  • chest pain or shortness of breath which may indicate a blood clot;
  • increase in blood pressure;
  • depression;
  • nervousness;
  • irritability;
  • visual disturbances, intolerance to contact lenses;
  • changes in appetite and body weight;
  • change in sexual drive;
  • pain in the joints and muscles, usually lasting only 3-6 weeks;
  • headache.

During your first 2-4 months of HRT, you may experience minor unscheduled vaginal bleeding (at times other than when you would expect a normal period). This is a normal response of your body as it adjusts to the return of estrogen and progesterone to the levels that were seen before menopause. Should unscheduled vaginal bleeding persist, you should consult your doctor.

Interactions with this medication

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking any other medications, including prescription medications, over-the-counter medications, vitamins or herbal products. Some medications (such as certain anti-seizure medications or antibiotics) may affect how PROMETRIUMCapsules work. PROMETRIUM Capsules may also affect how your other medicines work.

Proper Use of this medication

Usual dose:

Take PROMETRIUM (micronized progesterone) only as directed by your doctor or pharmacist.

Hormone Replacement Therapy for Menopause:

The recommended dose is 2 capsules (200 mg) of PROMETRIUM per day for the last 14 days of estrogen treatment each cycle or 3 capsules per day (300 mg) for the last 12-14 days of estrogen treatment each cycle. If you are being treated with 2 capsules (200 mg) a day you should take them both at bedtime. If you are being treated with 3 capsules (300 mg) a day, you should split the daily dose in two parts by taking one capsule in the morning and two at bedtime. PROMETRIUM should be started on the first estrogen cycle.

The length of time that you will take PROMETRIUM will depend of the length of time that you are treated with estrogen. PROMETRIUM should be taken as long as you take estrogen and you have an intact uterus (have not had surgery to remove the uterus).

A few days after completing a PROMETRIUM course of 3 capsules daily, the inner lining of the uterus will usually shed. This is accompanied by vaginal bleeding (resembling a normal monthly period). With a dosage of 2 capsules daily, many women will not have such vaginal bleedings, although the lining of the uterus will also be protected against overgrowth.

Overdose:

When someone accidentally takes too much PROMETRIUM (micronized progesterone), the following symptoms may arise: nausea, vomiting, sleepiness, dizziness, depressive mood, tiredness, acne and hairiness.

If someone has accidentally taken PROMETRIUM or has taken several capsules at once, consult a doctor.

In case of overdose, contact your doctor or pharmacist, emergency department of the nearest hospital, a poison control centre immediately.

Missed Dose:

If you are being treated with 2 capsules a day (total dose at bedtime) and you forget to take this dose, you should take one capsule the following morning and continue taking the rest of the capsules as prescribed. If you are being treated with 3 capsules a day and you forget to take a morning or evening dose, you should not take the missed dose.

General Things To Remember:

  1. Keep all medication out of the reach of children.
  2. This medication has been prescribed only for your current medical condition. Do not use it for other medical problems.
  3. Do not allow other people to use your medications and do not use medications meant for other people.
  4. Tell any doctor treating you what medications you are taking. Always carry a medical information card stating which medications you are using. This can be very important in case you are involved in an accident.
  5. Return unused medications to the pharmacy for safe disposal.
  6. Make sure that other people you live with or who look after you read this information.

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Demadex (Torsemide)

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Torsemide (Generic)

Torsemide

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Demadex (Torsemide) Dosage and Side Effects

DEMADEX is used to treat high blood pressure and swelling caused by heart, kidney, or liver disease.

Warnings and Precautions

Before taking DEMADEX, tell your doctor if you have, or have ever had:

  • Fluid in your abdomen
  • Diabetes
  • Gout
  • Hearing problems
  • Problems with urination
  • High blood uric acid levels
  • A blood disorder
  • Kidney disease
  • Lupus
  • A heart attack or heart disease
  • Liver disease
  • Allergies to medications

Taking too much DEMADEX can lead to serious water and mineral loss. Be sure to take this medicine exactly as your doctor prescribes.

Your doctor will want to monitor your condition while you're taking this medicine. Be sure to keep all appointments with your doctor's office and laboratory.

Let your doctor know if you're dehydrated, or easily get dehydrated, before taking DEMADEX. This medicine can raise your risk of becoming dehydrated, so you may need to avoid strenuous exercise and exposure to very hot weather.

Tell your doctor right away if you experience:

  • Extreme thirst
  • Dry mouth
  • Confusion
  • Muscle cramps or weakness

The drug may affect your blood glucose levels. If you have diabetes, be sure to monitor your blood glucose carefully, and talk to your healthcare provider before changing any doses of your diabetes medicines.

DEMADEX shouldn't be given to children because safety and effectiveness hasn't been confirmed in this age group.

Older adults may be more sensitive to certain side effects of DEMADEX. Talk to your doctor about this issue if you're over 65.

Be sure to tell your healthcare provider you're taking DEMADEX before having any type of surgery, including a dental procedure.

Your doctor may tell you to take a potassium supplement while you're taking DEMADEX. Follow these instructions carefully.

DEMADEX may make your skin more sensitive to sunlight. Avoid unnecessary sun exposure, sunlamps, and tanning booths. Wear sunscreen or protective clothing while outdoors.

Continue to take DEMADEX even if you feel well. Don't stop taking the medicine without first talking to your doctor.

Pregnancy and DEMADEX

DEMADEX isn't believed to harm a fetus. Still, talk to your doctor before taking this drug if you're pregnant or plan to become pregnant.

It's not known whether the medicine passes into breast milk or could hurt a nursing baby. Talk to your doctor before taking this medicine if you're breastfeeding.

Side Effects

Tell your doctor if any of the following side effects become severe or don't go away:

  • Dizziness or lightheadedness when standing or sitting up
  • Nausea
  • Excessive urination
  • Constipation
  • Coughing
  • Headache
  • Nasal inflammation

Serious Side Effects of DEMADEX

Tell your doctor immediately if you experience any of the symptoms listed in the DEMADEX Warnings section above, or any of the following serious side effects:

  • Chest pain
  • Rapid or irregular heartbeat
  • Signs of an allergic reaction (may include hives, rash, itching, chest tightness, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat)
  • Diarrhea
  • Fever, chills, or a sore throat that doesn't go away
  • Hearing loss or ringing in the ears
  • Loss of appetite or rapid weight loss
  • Red, swollen, or blistered skin
  • Unusual bleeding or bruising
  • Pain that begins in the stomach area, but may spread to the back
  • Restlessness
  • Unusual weakness or fatigue
  • Muscle cramps
  • Rectal bleeding
  • Vomiting blood

Interactions with this medication

Tell your doctor about all prescription, non-prescription, illegal, recreational, herbal, nutritional, or dietary drugs you're taking, especially:

  • Aminoglycoside antibiotics, such as Amikin (amikacin), Garamycin (gentamicin), or Bethkis or Tobi (tobramycin)
  • Aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as Advil or Motrin (ibuprofen) or Aleve (naproxen)
  • Corticosteroids, such as Celestone (betamethasone), Entocort (budesonide), Cortone (cortisone), Decadron, Dexpak, or Dexasone (dexamethasone), Florinef (fludrocortisone), Cortef or Hydrocortone (hydrocortisone), Medrol (methylprednisolone), Prelone (prednisolone), Rayos (prednisone), or Aristocort or Azmacort (triamcinolone)
  • ACTH or H.P. Acthar Gel (corticotropin)
  • Lanoxin (digoxin)
  • Edecrin (ethacrynic acid)
  • Indocin (indomethacin)
  • Lithobid or Eskalith (lithium)
  • Probalan (probenecid)
  • Medications for high blood pressure or pain

Also, if you're taking Questran (cholestyramine), take it four hours before, or one hour after, taking DEMADEX.

DEMADEX and Other Interactions

Licorice and Korean (Asian) ginseng may interfere with how DEMADEX works in your body. Avoid these products while taking DEMADEX.

DEMADEX may cause dizziness, fainting, or drowsiness. Don't drive or perform activities that require alertness until you know how this medicine affects you.

DEMADEX and Alcohol

Alcohol may worsen certain side effects of DEMADEX. Avoid drinking alcohol while taking this medicine.

Proper Use of this medication

DEMADEX comes as an oral tablet. It's usually taken once a day, with or without food.

Try to take DEMADEX around the same time each day.

Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully. Don't take more or less DEMADEX than your doctor recommends.

DEMADEX may cause you to urinate a greater amount, or more often, when you first start taking it. You may want to take it before 6 p.m. so that your nighttime sleep isn't disturbed.

DEMADEX Overdose

Symptoms of a DEMADEX overdose may include:

  • Confusion
  • Dizziness or lightheadedness
  • Dry mouth
  • Excessive urination, followed by a decrease in the amount of urine
  • Rapid or irregular heartbeat
  • Muscle weakness or cramps

If you suspect an overdose, contact a poison control center or emergency room immediately.

Missed Dose of DEMADEX

If you miss a dose of DEMADEX, take it as soon as you remember.

But if it's almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular medication schedule.

Don't take extra medicine to make up for a missed dose.

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Depo-Provera (Medroxyprogesterone)

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Depo-Provera

Medroxyprogesterone Acetate

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Depo-Provera

Medroxyprogesterone Acetate

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Depo-Provera

Medroxyprogesterone Acetate

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Depo-Provera

Medroxyprogesterone Acetate

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Depo Provera (Medroxyprogesterone) Dosage and Side Effects

DEPO PROVERA is an injection used to prevent pregnancy.  A form of this medication may also be used to treat endometriosis (a condition where tissue that lines the uterus grows in other areas of the body).

Warnings and Precautions

DEPO PROVERA may decrease the amount of calcium in your bones. Loss of calcium may lead to osteoporosis and could increase your risk of a bone fracture. This effect is greater the longer you use the drug and may not be completely reversible.

You shouldn't use DEPO PROVERA as a long-term birth control method (longer than two years) unless other methods are not suitable.

It's not known if using DEPO PROVERA during the teen years (when bone mass increases) will affect a woman's risk of developing osteoporosis later in life. You should talk to your doctor about this risk.

You should consume foods that are rich in vitamin D and calcium (or take supplements) while taking DEPO PROVERA to lower the risk of calcium bone loss.

Tell your doctor if you or anyone in your family has ever had osteoporosis, breast cancer, or diabetes before taking this medication.

If you are younger than 35 years of age and have received DEPO PROVERA in the last four to five years, you may be at a slightly increased risk for developing breast cancer. This medicine may also increase the chance of developing blood clots that move to your lungs or brain. Talk to your doctor about these risks.

You might not become pregnant for some time after your last injection of DEPO PROVERA . Tell your doctor if you wish to become pregnant in the near future.

Your menstrual periods will probably be different while taking DEPO PROVERA.   You may experience irregular periods, spotting between periods, or no periods at all. Your cycle will probably return to normal after you stop using this medicine.

Before taking DEPO PROVERA , you should tell your doctor if you have or have ever had the following:

  • Any bone disease
  • Anorexia nervosa
  • Lumps in your breasts
  • Bleeding from your nipples
  • Excessive weight gain or fluid retention before menstruation
  • Blood clots in the legs, brain, lungs, or eyes
  • A stroke or mini-stroke
  • Migraine headaches
  • Seizures
  • Depression
  • Asthma
  • High blood pressure
  • A heart attack or heart disease
  • Lung disease
  • Kidney disease
  • Unusual vaginal bleeding or very light menstrual periods
  • An abnormal mammogram
  • Fibrocystic breast disease

Also, alert your physician if you drink large amounts of alcohol, smoke frequently, or are undergoing any type of surgery.

DEPO PROVERA is effective at preventing pregnancy, but it doesn't protect you from sexually transmitted diseases.

Pregnancy and DEPO PROVERA 

DEPO PROVERA  may harm an unborn baby. You should call your doctor if you are pregnant, think you are pregnant, or plan to become pregnant while taking this drug.  This medicine may be safe to use while you are breastfeeding as long as your baby is at least 6 weeks old. You should talk to your doctor about receiving DEPO PROVERA while breastfeeding.

Interactions with this medication

Before taking DEPO PROVERA, you should tell your doctor about all prescription, non-prescription, illegal, recreational, herbal, nutritional, or dietary drugs you're taking, especially:

  • Corticosteroids such as dexamethasone (Decadron, Dexone), methylprednisolone (Medrol), and prednisone (Deltasone)
  • Medications for seizures such as carbamazepine (Tegretol), phenytoin (Dilantin), or phenobarbital (Luminal, Solfoton)
  • Aminoglutethimide (Cytadren)

Proper Use of this medication

The intramuscular injection is typically administered once every three months by a health care provider. It's usually injected into the buttocks or upper arm.

The subcutaneous injection is typically administered once every 12 to 14 weeks by a healthcare provider. This form is injected just under the skin, often in the abdomen or upper thigh.

To ensure that you aren't pregnant, you will receive your injection of DEPO PROVERA during the first five days of your menstrual period, during the first five days after you give birth, or during the sixth week after giving birth.

If you miss an injection of DEPO PROVERA, you should call your doctor and use a back-up form of birth control.

You might become pregnant if you don't receive your injection on a set schedule. The injection must be received once every 12 weeks to provide full protection.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects of DEPO PROVERA

You should tell your doctor if any of the following side effects are severe or don't go away:

  • Weakness or fatigue
  • Nervousness
  • Difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep
  • Depression
  • Breast pain, swelling, or tenderness
  • Hot flashes
  • Leg cramps
  • Stomach cramps or bloating
  • Acne
  • Joint or back pain
  • Hair loss
  • White vaginal discharge
  • Redness, irritation, swelling, burning, or itching of the vagina
  • Cold or flu-like symptoms
  • Changes in sexual desire
  • Pain, redness, irritation, lumping, or scarring at the site of injection

Progesterone-only forms of birth control such as DEPO PROVERA may cause weight gain.

Serious Side Effects of DEPO PROVERA

You should call your doctor right away if you experience any of the following serious side effects:

  • Coughing up blood
  • Severe headache
  • Sudden shortness of breath
  • Sudden crushing or sharp chest pain
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Dizziness or fainting
  • Change in vision, loss of vision, or double vision
  • Bulging eyes
  • Seizures
  • Difficulty speaking
  • Numbness or weakness in an arm or leg
  • Pain, warmth, swelling, or redness in one leg only
  • Menstrual bleeding that is heavier or lasts longer than usual
  • Severe pain just below the waist
  • Extreme fatigue
  • Yellowing of the eyes or skin
  • Rash, hives, or itching
  • Difficulty swallowing or breathing
  • Swelling of the hands, feet, ankles, or lower legs
  • Painful, difficult, or frequent urination
  • Constant pain, warmth, swelling, bleeding, or pus at the site of injection

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Crinone 8% Gel (Progesterone)

Author , posted on June 20, 2017

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Crinone Gel

Progesterone

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Crinone Gel

Progesterone

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Crinone Gel (Progesterone) Dosage and Side Effects

CRINONE  is used for luteal phase support in induced cycles such as In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) cycles including oocyte donation recipients with or without functional ovaries.

Warnings and Precautions

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if:

  • you are allergic to any of the ingredients listed above;

  • you have abnormal vaginal bleeding;

  • you have porphyria (congenital or acquired disorder of the biosynthesis of the red blood stain);

  • you have malignant disease of the breast or genital organs, or if such a disease is suspected;

  • you have an acute blood clot including inflammation of superficial veins (thrombophlebitis), a vascular occlusion (thormboembolic disorder), or a cerebral apoplexy, or if you have had such disease before;

  • you are pregnant with a dead fetus (missed abortion);

  • you are breast feeding;

  • you have liver disease, epilepsy, heart or kidney problems, or are using any other vaginal product.

Side Effects

The following side effects have been reported with CRINONE: cramps, breast pain, headache, pain, bloating, nausea,vaginal discharge, somnolence, intermenstrual bleeding, vaginal irritation and application site reactions.

There have been occasional reports of drowsiness associated with the use of CRINONE. Therefore TAKE CARE if you intend to drive or operate machinery.

If you experience these effects and they become troublesome, please consult your doctor.

Proper Use of this medication

One application of CRINONE 8% (90 mg of progesterone) every day, starting the day of the transfer. In some cases, the dose can be increased to two applications of CRINONE 8% daily. If pregnancy occurs, treatment should be continued for up to 10 to 12 weeks.

CRINONE is to be applied directly from the specially designed applicator into the vagina. CRINONE coats the vaginal mucosa to provide long-lasting release of progesterone.

Each applicator contains a slightly larger amount of gel than actually released, as the rest of the product tends to adhere to the inside of the applicator. It is therefore quite normal for a little gel to be left inside the applicator.

Each applicator contains 1.45 g vaginal gel and is designed in such way that with each administration an exactly defined amount of gel (1.125 g) is delivered. Any content of gel remaining in the applicator after use must be discarded.

Each applicator is intended for single use only.

If you forget to use CRINONE on a normal dosage day then use it the following day and then continue as before. Do not administer double doses to make up for a forgotten single dose.

Typically the gel stays attached to the vaginal walls as the medicine absorbs. Do not be concerned if small globules appear as a discharge after several days of usage. It is common, not harmful, to have some gel residue build-up. Gel accumulation may be less likely to occur if the gel is applied in the morning because activities like walking may help spread the gel on the vaginal walls. Therefore, it is not necessary to remain lying down following administration of CRINONE. If gel accumulation becomes bothersome, talk to your doctor.

Remove the applicator from the sealed wrapper. DO NOT remove the twist-off cap at this time.

  1. Grip the applicator by the thick end. Shake down like a thermometer to ensure that the contents are at the thin end.

  2. Twist-off the tab and discard.

  3. The applicator may be inserted into the vagina while you are in a sitting position or when lying on your back with your knees bent. Gently insert the thin end well into the vagina.

  4. Press the thick end of the applicator firmly to deposit gel. Remove the applicator and discard into a waste container.

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Daraprim (Pyrimethamine)

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Daraprim

Pyrimethamine

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Daraprim (Pyrimethamine) Dosage and Side Effects

DARAPRIM is an antiparasite medicine that helps prevent parasites from growing and reproducing in the body.

Warnings and Precautions

You should not use DARAPRIM if you have a blood cell disorder called megaloblastic anemia that has been caused by folate deficiency.

You should not use DARAPRIM if you are allergic to it, or if you have:

  • a blood cell disorder called megaloblastic anemia that has been caused by folate (folic acid) deficiency.

To make sure DARAPRIM is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have:

  • seizures (especially if you take phenytoin);
  • liver disease;
  • kidney disease;
  • a history of alcoholism;
  • if you are pregnant; or
  • if you are malnourished.

FDA pregnancy category C. It is not known whether DARAPRIM will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, and avoid becoming pregnant while taking this medicine.

In some cases, DARAPRIM is given to pregnant women to treat toxoplasmosis. Talk with your doctor about the risks and benefits of using this medicine if you are pregnant.

DARAPRIM can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. You should not breast-feed while using this medicine.

Side Effects

Stop using DARAPRIM and call your doctor at once if you have:

  • sore throat, swelling in your tongue;
  • pale skin, easy bruising, purple spots under your skin;
  • the first sign of any skin rash, no matter how mild;
  • blood in your urine;
  • new or worsening cough, fever, trouble breathing;
  • irregular heartbeats; or
  • severe skin reaction--fever, sore throat, swelling in your face or tongue, burning in your eyes, skin pain, followed by a red or purple skin rash that spreads (especially in the face or upper body) and causes blistering and peeling.

Common side effects may include:

  • vomiting; or
  • loss of appetite.

Interactions with this medication

Other drugs may interact with DARAPRIM , including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell each of your health care providers about all medicines you use now and any medicine you start or stop using.

Proper Use of this medication

The DARAPRIM dose for treating toxoplasmosis is much higher than the dose for malaria. Follow your doctor's dosing instructions very carefully.

Your dosage and the length of time you take DARAPRIM will depend on the reason you are taking this medicine. In some cases, DARAPRIM is taken for several weeks.

Take with food if DARAPRIM upsets your stomach or affects your appetite.

Overdose symptoms may include stomach pain, severe vomiting, coughing up blood or vomit that looks like coffee grounds, feeling anxious or excited, seizure (convulsions), and weak or shallow breathing (breathing may stop).

Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.

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Dantrium (Dantrolene Sodium)

Author , posted on June 20, 2017

Category:


Dantrium

Dantrolene Sodium

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Dantrium

Dantrolene Sodium

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Dantrium (Dantrolene Sodium) Dosage and Side Effects

DANTRIUM is used to treat muscle spasticity (stiffness and spasms) caused by conditions such as a spinal cord injury, stroke, cerebral palsy, or multiple sclerosis.

Warnings and Precautions

You should not use DANTRIUM if you have liver disease such as hepatitis or cirrhosis.  Do not use DANTRIUM at a time when muscle tone is needed to assure safe balance and movement for certain activities.

DANTRIUM can cause life-threatening liver damage, especially if you take high doses or take the medicine long-term. You may be more likely to develop liver problems while taking DANTRIUM  if you are a woman, if you are older than 35, or if you also take other medications. Ask your doctor about your individual risk.

Call your doctor at once if you have signs of liver problems--nausea, upper stomach pain, itching, tired feeling, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, or jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes). These side effects may be most likely to occur between 3 and 12 months of your treatment with DANTRIUM.

While using DANTRIUM, you may need frequent blood tests to check your liver function.

You should not take this medicine if you are allergic to DANTRIUM, or if you have liver disease such as hepatitis or cirrhosis. Do not use DANTRIUM  at a time when muscle tone is needed to assure safe balance and movement for certain activities. In some situations, it may endanger your physical safety to be in a state of reduced muscle tone.

DANTRIUM can cause life-threatening liver damage, especially if you take high doses or take the medicine long-term. You may be more likely to develop liver problems while taking DANTRIUM if you are a woman, if you are older than 35, or if you also take other medications.  Ask your doctor about your individual risk.

To make sure DANTRIUM is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have:

  • a history of liver disease;
  • a breathing disorder such as COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease); or
  • heart disease, or a history of heart attack.

FDA pregnancy category C. It is not known whether DANTRIUM will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant while using this medication.

DANTRIUM can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. You should not breast-feed while using this medicine.

Dantrolene should not be given to a child younger than 5 years old.

Side Effects

Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Call your doctor at once if you have signs of liver problems--nausea, upper stomach pain, itching, tired feeling, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, or jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes). These side effects may be most likely to occur between 3 and 12 months of your treatment with DANTRIUM.

DANTRIUM can cause muscle weakness, which can affect your ability to swallow. Use caution to prevent choking while you are eating meals. Talk with your doctor if you are unable to eat because of this side effect.

Also call your doctor right away if you have:

  • muscle weakness;
  • severe drowsiness; or
  • vomiting, severe diarrhea.

Common side effects may include:

  • mild diarrhea;
  • weakness, drowsiness;
  • dizziness; or
  • tired feeling.

Interactions with this medication

This medication may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert.

Drinking alcohol can increase certain side effects of dantrolene.

Avoid exposure to sunlight or tanning beds. Dantrolene can make you sunburn more easily. Wear protective clothing and use sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) when you are outdoors.

Taking this medicine with other drugs that make you sleepy or slow your breathing can worsen these effects. Ask your doctor before taking dantrolene with a sleeping pill, narcotic pain medicine, muscle relaxer, or medicine for anxiety, depression, or seizures.

Other drugs may interact with dantrolene, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell each of your health care providers about all medicines you use now and any medicine you start or stop using.

Proper Use of this medication

Your doctor will perform blood tests to make sure you do not have conditions that would prevent you from safely using .

Follow all directions on your prescription label. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose to make sure you get the best results. Do not take this medicine in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended. Take this medicine with a full glass of water. If you take DANTRUIM within 3 or 4 hours before surgery, use only enough water needed to swallow the pill.

While using DANTRIUM, you may need frequent blood tests to check your liver function.

Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.

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Tegretol Suspension (Carbamazepine)

Author , posted on June 20, 2017

Category:


Tegretol Suspension

Carbamazepine

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Tegretol Suspension

Carbamazepine

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Carbamazepine Suspension (Generic)

Carbamazepine

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Tegretol Suspension (carbamazepine) Dosage and Side Effects

TEGRETOL has been prescribed for you by your doctor to reduce your number of seizures, to relieve the pain of trigeminal neuralgia, or to treat your acute mania or bipolar disorder.

Warnings and Precautions

Serious Warnings and Precautions

  • Blood: Although infrequently reported and very rarely fatal, serious adverse effects affecting blood cell counts have been observed during the use of TEGRETOL. Other side effects include: low white blood cell count, bone marrow depression, hepatitis and signs of liver failure such as jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes). Contact your doctor immediately if you are experiencing any of these symptoms. Close clinical and frequent laboratory supervision with your doctor should be maintained throughout treatment with TEGRETOL in order to detect as early as possible any possible signs of a blood disorder. Your doctor should discontinue TEGRETOL, if there is significant evidence of a bone marrow depression.
  • Skin: Serious and sometimes fatal skin reactions known as Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) and Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS), have been reported with TEGRETOL. Other serious skin reactions such as Drug Rash with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS), Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis (AGEP) and Maculopapular Rash have also been reported. Although very rare, serious forms of DRESS and AGEP may also lead to death. Some cases of these skin reactions have been genetically linked. Your doctor may recommend a blood test to determine if you belong to an at-risk population.
  • Contact your doctor immediately if you are developing any combination of:
    • a rash or any serious skin reactions such as red skin, blistering of the lips, eyes or mouth, and skin peeling accompanied by fever
    • swollen lymph nodes
    • joint pain
    • enlargement of the liver and/or the spleen
    • problems related to the lungs, kidneys, pancreas, heart, bone marrow, thymus, and colon
  • Your doctor will determine if it is indeed drug-related, and discontinue TEGRETOL in this case.
  • Cancer: Long-term toxicity studies in rats have indicated a possible cancer risk associated with carbamazepine. Before taking TEGRETOL, discuss with your doctor the potential benefits and possible risks of this treatment for you.

BEFORE you use TEGRETOL talk to your doctor or pharmacist:

  • About your medical conditions, especially if you have or have had any liver, kidney, heart or thyroid disease or blood disorders (including those caused by other drugs).
  • If you have a history, or family history, of bone disease or have taken antiepileptics (such as phenobarbital, phenytoin, primidone, oxcarbazepine, lamotrignine, sodium valproate and/or carbamezepine) for a prolonged period of time.
  • If you are taking delavirdine, a medicine used to treat HIV-1 infection.
  • About any allergies you may have, especially if you have ever shown any unusual sensitivity (rash or other signs of allergy) to oxcarbazepine or other drugs used to treat your condition. It is important to note that if you are allergic to TEGRETOL(carbamazepine), there is an approximately 1 in 4 (25%) chance that you could also have an allergic reaction to oxcarbazepine (TRILEPTAL).
  • If you are pregnant. Your doctor may recommend that you take folic acid before and during your pregnancy and vitamin K during the last weeks of pregnancy. Your doctor may also recommend that the newborn receive vitamin K and be observed for liver and gall bladder problems.
  • If you are planning on becoming pregnant to discuss the potential benefits against any potential hazards of TEGRETOL.
  • If you are a women taking hormonal contraceptive (birth control medicine). TEGRETOL may render this contraceptive ineffective. Therefore, you should use a different or additional non-hormonal method of contraception while you are taking TEGRETOL. This should help to prevent an unwanted pregnancy.
  • If you get irregular vaginal bleeding or spotting.
  • If you are breast-feeding. TEGRETOL is known to pass into breast milk. You must discuss with your doctor the benefits of breastfeeding against any possible risks to the infant. If you decide to breastfeed, the baby must be observed for liver and gall bladder problems, drowsiness, and allergic skin reactions.
  • About any other medicines (prescription and non-prescription) you are taking.
  • About your usual alcohol consumption.
  • If you have increased pressure in the eye (glaucoma).
  • If you have difficulty passing urine (urinary retention).
  • If you were told by your physician that you suffer from mental problems, a mental disorder called psychosis that may be accompanied by confusion or agitation, or have thoughts about suicide.

If any of the following apply to you, tell your doctor.

  • If an allergic reaction happens such as fever with lymph nodes swelling, rash or skin blistering, tell your doctor immediately or go to the emergency department at your nearest hospital.
  • If you experience an increase in the number of seizures, tell your doctor immediately.
  • If you experience any side effects such as drowsiness, headache, unsteadiness on the feet, double vision, dizziness, nausea or vomiting, consult your doctor.
  • If, at any time, you have thoughts of harming or killing yourself. A small number of people being treated with antiepileptic drugs have reported having such thoughts or behavior. Should this happen to you, or to those in your care if you are a caregiver or guardian, talk to your doctor immediately. Close observation by a doctor is necessary in this situation. Do not discontinue your medication on your own.
  • If you have kidney problems associated with low sodium blood level or if you have kidney problems and you are also taking certain medicines that lower sodium blood level (diuretics such as hydrochlorothiazide, furosemide).

TEGRETOL may affect male fertility or cause abnormal sperm.

Periodic eye examinations are recommended while taking TEGRETOL.

Do not drive a car or operate dangerous machinery until you are sure that TEGRETOL does not cause dizziness, drowsiness, sleepiness, blurred or double vision, affect your muscular coordination or affect your alertness.

Side Effects

Side effects may include:

  • purple or reddish-purple bumps that may be itchy
  • trembling, uncontrolled body movements, muscle spasm, loss of muscle coordination, weakness
  • agitation or hostility (especially in the elderly), depression with restlessness, nervousness or other mood or mental changes, changes in behaviour, confusion, headache, memory loss
  • blurred vision, double vision, itching with redness and swelling of the eye (conjunctivitis), uncontrolled eye movements
  • difficulty speaking or slurred speech, taste disturbances, dry mouth, red and sore tongue, mouth sores
  • ringing or other unexplained sounds in the ears, decreased hearing
  • numbness, tingling in hands and feet
  • unusual secretion of breast milk, breast enlargement in men, sexual disturbances (erectile dysfunction), male infertility
  • increased sensitivity of the skin to sun, alterations in skin pigmentation, acne, increased sweating
  • reactivation of herpes virus infection (can be serious when the immune system is depressed)
  • complete loss of the nails, loss of hair, excessive body and facial hair
  • vomiting, nausea, loss of appetite, constipation, diarrhea, abdominal pain
  • dizziness, sleepiness, unsteadiness, drowsiness, fatigue
  • weight gain
  • aching joints or muscles

Long-term use of antiepileptics such as carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, primidone, oxcarbazepine, lamotrigine and sodium valproate is associated with a risk of decreased bone mineral density that may lead to weakened or brittle bones, or fracture.

If any of these affects you severely, contact your doctor

TEGRETOL can cause abnormal blood test results. Your doctor will decide when to perform blood tests and will interpret the results.

Interactions with this medication

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken any prescription, non-prescription medicines or natural health products. It is particularly important for TEGRETOL, since many other medicines interact with it.

You may need a change in your dose or, sometimes, to stop one of these other medicines.

Irregularity of the menstrual period may occur in women taking hormonal contraceptives (birth control medicines) and TEGRETOL. The hormonal contraceptive may become less effective and you should use another contraceptive method (non-hormonal).

  • Avoid alcohol consumption when taking TEGRETOL.
  • Do not drink grapefruit juice or eat grapefruit since this can increase the effect of TEGRETOL. Other juices, like orange juice or apple juice, do not have this effect.

Proper Use of this medication

Usual dose:

Dosage should be individualised. It is very important that you take TEGRETOL exactly as your doctor instructed.

  • Never increase or decrease the recommended dose of TEGRETOL you are taking unless your doctor tells you to.
  • If you are taking TEGRETOL, do not suddenly stop taking it without first checking with your doctor. Your doctor will tell you if and when you can stop taking this medicine.
  • TEGRETOL Tablets, CHEWTABS and Suspension should be taken in 2-4 divided doses daily, with meals whenever possible.
  • TEGRETOL CR tablets should be swallowed unchewed with a little liquid during or after a meal.
  • Shake TEGRETOL Suspension well before you take it or else you may not receive the correct dose.

Adults and Children Over 12 Years of Age:

Initial dose 100 to 200 mg once or twice a day. Your doctor will decide the best dosage for you. Always follow your doctor’s instructions.

For the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia, the maximum dose is 1200 mg a day.

Children 6-12 Years of Age:

Initial dose 100 mg in divided doses on the first day. Your doctor will decide the best dosage for you. Always follow your doctor’s instructions.

Overdose:

In case of drug overdose, contact a health care practitioner, hospital emergency department or regional Poison Control Centre immediately, even if there are no symptoms.

Missed dose:

If you miss a dose, take your TEGRETOL as soon as possible. However, if the time is close to the next dose, do not take the missed dose and return to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for the forgotten dose.

Other related products

Tegretol Chewable (Carbamazepine)

Author , posted on June 20, 2017

Category:


Tegrital Chewable

Carbamazepine

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Carbamazepine Chewable (Generic)

Carbamazepine

Select Quantity:
Select Quantity:

Tegretol Chewable (carbamazepine) Dosage and Side Effects

TEGRETOL has been prescribed for you by your doctor to reduce your number of seizures, to relieve the pain of trigeminal neuralgia, or to treat your acute mania or bipolar disorder.

Warnings and Precautions

Serious Warnings and Precautions

  • Blood: Although infrequently reported and very rarely fatal, serious adverse effects affecting blood cell counts have been observed during the use of TEGRETOL. Other side effects include: low white blood cell count, bone marrow depression, hepatitis and signs of liver failure such as jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes). Contact your doctor immediately if you are experiencing any of these symptoms. Close clinical and frequent laboratory supervision with your doctor should be maintained throughout treatment with TEGRETOL in order to detect as early as possible any possible signs of a blood disorder. Your doctor should discontinue TEGRETOL, if there is significant evidence of a bone marrow depression.
  • Skin: Serious and sometimes fatal skin reactions known as Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) and Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS), have been reported with TEGRETOL. Other serious skin reactions such as Drug Rash with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS), Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis (AGEP) and Maculopapular Rash have also been reported. Although very rare, serious forms of DRESS and AGEP may also lead to death. Some cases of these skin reactions have been genetically linked. Your doctor may recommend a blood test to determine if you belong to an at-risk population.
  • Contact your doctor immediately if you are developing any combination of:
    • a rash or any serious skin reactions such as red skin, blistering of the lips, eyes or mouth, and skin peeling accompanied by fever
    • swollen lymph nodes
    • joint pain
    • enlargement of the liver and/or the spleen
    • problems related to the lungs, kidneys, pancreas, heart, bone marrow, thymus, and colon
  • Your doctor will determine if it is indeed drug-related, and discontinue TEGRETOL in this case.
  • Cancer: Long-term toxicity studies in rats have indicated a possible cancer risk associated with carbamazepine. Before taking TEGRETOL, discuss with your doctor the potential benefits and possible risks of this treatment for you.

BEFORE you use TEGRETOL talk to your doctor or pharmacist:

  • About your medical conditions, especially if you have or have had any liver, kidney, heart or thyroid disease or blood disorders (including those caused by other drugs).
  • If you have a history, or family history, of bone disease or have taken antiepileptics (such as phenobarbital, phenytoin, primidone, oxcarbazepine, lamotrignine, sodium valproate and/or carbamezepine) for a prolonged period of time.
  • If you are taking delavirdine, a medicine used to treat HIV-1 infection.
  • About any allergies you may have, especially if you have ever shown any unusual sensitivity (rash or other signs of allergy) to oxcarbazepine or other drugs used to treat your condition. It is important to note that if you are allergic to TEGRETOL(carbamazepine), there is an approximately 1 in 4 (25%) chance that you could also have an allergic reaction to oxcarbazepine (TRILEPTAL).
  • If you are pregnant. Your doctor may recommend that you take folic acid before and during your pregnancy and vitamin K during the last weeks of pregnancy. Your doctor may also recommend that the newborn receive vitamin K and be observed for liver and gall bladder problems.
  • If you are planning on becoming pregnant to discuss the potential benefits against any potential hazards of TEGRETOL.
  • If you are a women taking hormonal contraceptive (birth control medicine). TEGRETOL may render this contraceptive ineffective. Therefore, you should use a different or additional non-hormonal method of contraception while you are taking TEGRETOL. This should help to prevent an unwanted pregnancy.
  • If you get irregular vaginal bleeding or spotting.
  • If you are breast-feeding. TEGRETOL is known to pass into breast milk. You must discuss with your doctor the benefits of breastfeeding against any possible risks to the infant. If you decide to breastfeed, the baby must be observed for liver and gall bladder problems, drowsiness, and allergic skin reactions.
  • About any other medicines (prescription and non-prescription) you are taking.
  • About your usual alcohol consumption.
  • If you have increased pressure in the eye (glaucoma).
  • If you have difficulty passing urine (urinary retention).
  • If you were told by your physician that you suffer from mental problems, a mental disorder called psychosis that may be accompanied by confusion or agitation, or have thoughts about suicide.

If any of the following apply to you, tell your doctor.

  • If an allergic reaction happens such as fever with lymph nodes swelling, rash or skin blistering, tell your doctor immediately or go to the emergency department at your nearest hospital.
  • If you experience an increase in the number of seizures, tell your doctor immediately.
  • If you experience any side effects such as drowsiness, headache, unsteadiness on the feet, double vision, dizziness, nausea or vomiting, consult your doctor.
  • If, at any time, you have thoughts of harming or killing yourself. A small number of people being treated with antiepileptic drugs have reported having such thoughts or behavior. Should this happen to you, or to those in your care if you are a caregiver or guardian, talk to your doctor immediately. Close observation by a doctor is necessary in this situation. Do not discontinue your medication on your own.
  • If you have kidney problems associated with low sodium blood level or if you have kidney problems and you are also taking certain medicines that lower sodium blood level (diuretics such as hydrochlorothiazide, furosemide).

TEGRETOL may affect male fertility or cause abnormal sperm.

Periodic eye examinations are recommended while taking TEGRETOL.

Do not drive a car or operate dangerous machinery until you are sure that TEGRETOL does not cause dizziness, drowsiness, sleepiness, blurred or double vision, affect your muscular coordination or affect your alertness.

Side Effects

Side effects may include:

  • purple or reddish-purple bumps that may be itchy
  • trembling, uncontrolled body movements, muscle spasm, loss of muscle coordination, weakness
  • agitation or hostility (especially in the elderly), depression with restlessness, nervousness or other mood or mental changes, changes in behaviour, confusion, headache, memory loss
  • blurred vision, double vision, itching with redness and swelling of the eye (conjunctivitis), uncontrolled eye movements
  • difficulty speaking or slurred speech, taste disturbances, dry mouth, red and sore tongue, mouth sores
  • ringing or other unexplained sounds in the ears, decreased hearing
  • numbness, tingling in hands and feet
  • unusual secretion of breast milk, breast enlargement in men, sexual disturbances (erectile dysfunction), male infertility
  • increased sensitivity of the skin to sun, alterations in skin pigmentation, acne, increased sweating
  • reactivation of herpes virus infection (can be serious when the immune system is depressed)
  • complete loss of the nails, loss of hair, excessive body and facial hair
  • vomiting, nausea, loss of appetite, constipation, diarrhea, abdominal pain
  • dizziness, sleepiness, unsteadiness, drowsiness, fatigue
  • weight gain
  • aching joints or muscles

Long-term use of antiepileptics such as carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, primidone, oxcarbazepine, lamotrigine and sodium valproate is associated with a risk of decreased bone mineral density that may lead to weakened or brittle bones, or fracture.

If any of these affects you severely, contact your doctor

TEGRETOL can cause abnormal blood test results. Your doctor will decide when to perform blood tests and will interpret the results.

Interactions with this medication

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken any prescription, non-prescription medicines or natural health products. It is particularly important for TEGRETOL, since many other medicines interact with it.

You may need a change in your dose or, sometimes, to stop one of these other medicines.

Irregularity of the menstrual period may occur in women taking hormonal contraceptives (birth control medicines) and TEGRETOL. The hormonal contraceptive may become less effective and you should use another contraceptive method (non-hormonal).

  • Avoid alcohol consumption when taking TEGRETOL.
  • Do not drink grapefruit juice or eat grapefruit since this can increase the effect of TEGRETOL. Other juices, like orange juice or apple juice, do not have this effect.

Proper Use of this medication

Usual dose:

Dosage should be individualised. It is very important that you take TEGRETOL exactly as your doctor instructed.

  • Never increase or decrease the recommended dose of TEGRETOL you are taking unless your doctor tells you to.
  • If you are taking TEGRETOL, do not suddenly stop taking it without first checking with your doctor. Your doctor will tell you if and when you can stop taking this medicine.
  • TEGRETOL Tablets, CHEWTABS and Suspension should be taken in 2-4 divided doses daily, with meals whenever possible.
  • TEGRETOL CR tablets should be swallowed unchewed with a little liquid during or after a meal.
  • Shake TEGRETOL Suspension well before you take it or else you may not receive the correct dose.

Adults and Children Over 12 Years of Age:

Initial dose 100 to 200 mg once or twice a day. Your doctor will decide the best dosage for you. Always follow your doctor’s instructions.

For the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia, the maximum dose is 1200 mg a day.

Children 6-12 Years of Age:

Initial dose 100 mg in divided doses on the first day. Your doctor will decide the best dosage for you. Always follow your doctor’s instructions.

Overdose:

In case of drug overdose, contact a health care practitioner, hospital emergency department or regional Poison Control Centre immediately, even if there are no symptoms.

Missed dose:

If you miss a dose, take your TEGRETOL as soon as possible. However, if the time is close to the next dose, do not take the missed dose and return to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for the forgotten dose.

Other related products

Tegretol XR (Carbamazepine)

Author , posted on June 20, 2017

Category:


Tegretol CR

Carbamazepine

Select Quantity:
Select Quantity:

Tegretol XR

Carbamazepine

Select Quantity:
Select Quantity:

Carbamazepine CR (Generic)

Carbamazepine

Select Quantity:
Select Quantity:

Carbamazepine CR (Generic)

Carbamazepine

Select Quantity:
Select Quantity:

Tegretol CR (carbamazepine) Dosage and Side Effects

TEGRETOL has been prescribed for you by your doctor to reduce your number of seizures, to relieve the pain of trigeminal neuralgia, or to treat your acute mania or bipolar disorder.

Warnings and Precautions

Serious Warnings and Precautions

  • Blood: Although infrequently reported and very rarely fatal, serious adverse effects affecting blood cell counts have been observed during the use of TEGRETOL. Other side effects include: low white blood cell count, bone marrow depression, hepatitis and signs of liver failure such as jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes). Contact your doctor immediately if you are experiencing any of these symptoms. Close clinical and frequent laboratory supervision with your doctor should be maintained throughout treatment with TEGRETOL in order to detect as early as possible any possible signs of a blood disorder. Your doctor should discontinue TEGRETOL, if there is significant evidence of a bone marrow depression.
  • Skin: Serious and sometimes fatal skin reactions known as Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) and Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS), have been reported with TEGRETOL. Other serious skin reactions such as Drug Rash with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS), Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis (AGEP) and Maculopapular Rash have also been reported. Although very rare, serious forms of DRESS and AGEP may also lead to death. Some cases of these skin reactions have been genetically linked. Your doctor may recommend a blood test to determine if you belong to an at-risk population.
  • Contact your doctor immediately if you are developing any combination of:
    • a rash or any serious skin reactions such as red skin, blistering of the lips, eyes or mouth, and skin peeling accompanied by fever
    • swollen lymph nodes
    • joint pain
    • enlargement of the liver and/or the spleen
    • problems related to the lungs, kidneys, pancreas, heart, bone marrow, thymus, and colon
  • Your doctor will determine if it is indeed drug-related, and discontinue TEGRETOL in this case.
  • Cancer: Long-term toxicity studies in rats have indicated a possible cancer risk associated with carbamazepine. Before taking TEGRETOL, discuss with your doctor the potential benefits and possible risks of this treatment for you.

BEFORE you use TEGRETOL talk to your doctor or pharmacist:

  • About your medical conditions, especially if you have or have had any liver, kidney, heart or thyroid disease or blood disorders (including those caused by other drugs).
  • If you have a history, or family history, of bone disease or have taken antiepileptics (such as phenobarbital, phenytoin, primidone, oxcarbazepine, lamotrignine, sodium valproate and/or carbamezepine) for a prolonged period of time.
  • If you are taking delavirdine, a medicine used to treat HIV-1 infection.
  • About any allergies you may have, especially if you have ever shown any unusual sensitivity (rash or other signs of allergy) to oxcarbazepine or other drugs used to treat your condition. It is important to note that if you are allergic to TEGRETOL(carbamazepine), there is an approximately 1 in 4 (25%) chance that you could also have an allergic reaction to oxcarbazepine (TRILEPTAL).
  • If you are pregnant. Your doctor may recommend that you take folic acid before and during your pregnancy and vitamin K during the last weeks of pregnancy. Your doctor may also recommend that the newborn receive vitamin K and be observed for liver and gall bladder problems.
  • If you are planning on becoming pregnant to discuss the potential benefits against any potential hazards of TEGRETOL.
  • If you are a women taking hormonal contraceptive (birth control medicine). TEGRETOL may render this contraceptive ineffective. Therefore, you should use a different or additional non-hormonal method of contraception while you are taking TEGRETOL. This should help to prevent an unwanted pregnancy.
  • If you get irregular vaginal bleeding or spotting.
  • If you are breast-feeding. TEGRETOL is known to pass into breast milk. You must discuss with your doctor the benefits of breastfeeding against any possible risks to the infant. If you decide to breastfeed, the baby must be observed for liver and gall bladder problems, drowsiness, and allergic skin reactions.
  • About any other medicines (prescription and non-prescription) you are taking.
  • About your usual alcohol consumption.
  • If you have increased pressure in the eye (glaucoma).
  • If you have difficulty passing urine (urinary retention).
  • If you were told by your physician that you suffer from mental problems, a mental disorder called psychosis that may be accompanied by confusion or agitation, or have thoughts about suicide.

If any of the following apply to you, tell your doctor.

  • If an allergic reaction happens such as fever with lymph nodes swelling, rash or skin blistering, tell your doctor immediately or go to the emergency department at your nearest hospital.
  • If you experience an increase in the number of seizures, tell your doctor immediately.
  • If you experience any side effects such as drowsiness, headache, unsteadiness on the feet, double vision, dizziness, nausea or vomiting, consult your doctor.
  • If, at any time, you have thoughts of harming or killing yourself. A small number of people being treated with antiepileptic drugs have reported having such thoughts or behavior. Should this happen to you, or to those in your care if you are a caregiver or guardian, talk to your doctor immediately. Close observation by a doctor is necessary in this situation. Do not discontinue your medication on your own.
  • If you have kidney problems associated with low sodium blood level or if you have kidney problems and you are also taking certain medicines that lower sodium blood level (diuretics such as hydrochlorothiazide, furosemide).

TEGRETOL may affect male fertility or cause abnormal sperm.

Periodic eye examinations are recommended while taking TEGRETOL.

Do not drive a car or operate dangerous machinery until you are sure that TEGRETOL does not cause dizziness, drowsiness, sleepiness, blurred or double vision, affect your muscular coordination or affect your alertness.

Side Effects

Side effects may include:

  • purple or reddish-purple bumps that may be itchy
  • trembling, uncontrolled body movements, muscle spasm, loss of muscle coordination, weakness
  • agitation or hostility (especially in the elderly), depression with restlessness, nervousness or other mood or mental changes, changes in behaviour, confusion, headache, memory loss
  • blurred vision, double vision, itching with redness and swelling of the eye (conjunctivitis), uncontrolled eye movements
  • difficulty speaking or slurred speech, taste disturbances, dry mouth, red and sore tongue, mouth sores
  • ringing or other unexplained sounds in the ears, decreased hearing
  • numbness, tingling in hands and feet
  • unusual secretion of breast milk, breast enlargement in men, sexual disturbances (erectile dysfunction), male infertility
  • increased sensitivity of the skin to sun, alterations in skin pigmentation, acne, increased sweating
  • reactivation of herpes virus infection (can be serious when the immune system is depressed)
  • complete loss of the nails, loss of hair, excessive body and facial hair
  • vomiting, nausea, loss of appetite, constipation, diarrhea, abdominal pain
  • dizziness, sleepiness, unsteadiness, drowsiness, fatigue
  • weight gain
  • aching joints or muscles

Long-term use of antiepileptics such as carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, primidone, oxcarbazepine, lamotrigine and sodium valproate is associated with a risk of decreased bone mineral density that may lead to weakened or brittle bones, or fracture.

If any of these affects you severely, contact your doctor

TEGRETOL can cause abnormal blood test results. Your doctor will decide when to perform blood tests and will interpret the results.

Interactions with this medication

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken any prescription, non-prescription medicines or natural health products. It is particularly important for TEGRETOL, since many other medicines interact with it.

You may need a change in your dose or, sometimes, to stop one of these other medicines.

Irregularity of the menstrual period may occur in women taking hormonal contraceptives (birth control medicines) and TEGRETOL. The hormonal contraceptive may become less effective and you should use another contraceptive method (non-hormonal).

  • Avoid alcohol consumption when taking TEGRETOL.
  • Do not drink grapefruit juice or eat grapefruit since this can increase the effect of TEGRETOL. Other juices, like orange juice or apple juice, do not have this effect.

Proper Use of this medication

Usual dose:

Dosage should be individualised. It is very important that you take TEGRETOL exactly as your doctor instructed.

  • Never increase or decrease the recommended dose of TEGRETOL you are taking unless your doctor tells you to.
  • If you are taking TEGRETOL, do not suddenly stop taking it without first checking with your doctor. Your doctor will tell you if and when you can stop taking this medicine.
  • TEGRETOL Tablets, CHEWTABS and Suspension should be taken in 2-4 divided doses daily, with meals whenever possible.
  • TEGRETOL CR tablets should be swallowed unchewed with a little liquid during or after a meal.
  • Shake TEGRETOL Suspension well before you take it or else you may not receive the correct dose.

Adults and Children Over 12 Years of Age:

Initial dose 100 to 200 mg once or twice a day. Your doctor will decide the best dosage for you. Always follow your doctor’s instructions.

For the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia, the maximum dose is 1200 mg a day.

Children 6-12 Years of Age:

Initial dose 100 mg in divided doses on the first day. Your doctor will decide the best dosage for you. Always follow your doctor’s instructions.

Overdose:

In case of drug overdose, contact a health care practitioner, hospital emergency department or regional Poison Control Centre immediately, even if there are no symptoms.

Missed dose:

If you miss a dose, take your TEGRETOL as soon as possible. However, if the time is close to the next dose, do not take the missed dose and return to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for the forgotten dose.

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Tegretol (Carbamazepine) Medication Information

Uses

Tegretol is an antiepileptic used to treat epilepsy and trigeminal neuralgia.  

Dosage

The tablets are available in different strengths:

  • 100 mg
  • 200 mg
  • 400 mg

Side Effects

The most common side effects of Tegretol include:

  • Dizziness
  • Drowsiness
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Unsteadiness 

Speak with your doctor for a full list of side effects that apply to you if you are taking Carbamazepine.

Precautions

In patients with mixed seizure disorders Tegretol should be used cautiously.

In rare cases, after weeks or months since initiation, patients can have multi-organ hypersensitivity reactions.

Liver dysfunction can occur in patients taking Carbamazepine.

Interactions

The most common drug interaction with Tegretol included:

  • Cimetidine
  • Diltiazem
  • Macrolides
  • Acetazolamide
  • Verapamil
  • Grapefruit juice
  • Doxorubicin
  • Phenobarbital
  • Phenytoin 

Speak with your doctor for more information and before starting a new medication with Carbamazepine. 

Storage

Store below 86 ºF. Protect Tegretol from moisture and light.  

Pharmacist Tips

  • Look for the early warning signs of skin and liver problems when starting Tegretol.
  • Tegretol can interact with a lot of drugs, so make sure to speak with your doctor before starting or stopping any medications.
  • Use caution when using alcohol, because it can increase the drowsiness of Carbamazepine. 

Carbamazepine FAQs

What doe Tegretol do to the brain?

Tegretol reduces the amount of glutamate released in the brain, to stabilize the electrical activity in the brain that causes seizures. 

 

What can you not take with Tegretol?

There are a number of drug interactions with Carbamazepine, for a full list speak with your doctor. But it is best to avoid alcohol with Tegretol because it can increase your risk of drowsiness. 

 

What is the best time to take Tegretol?

Tegretol is typically prescribed twice a day so the doses should be taken as close to 12 hours apart as possible. 

 

Does Tegretol work immediately?

You should see Carbamazepine start to work in a few days. 

 

Does Tegretol affect memory?

It is possible that Carbamazepine can affect your memory, and cause memory problems.

 

Related Drugs

Reference:

Tegretol {package insert}. East Hanover, NJ: Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation; 2007.

https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2007/016608s098lbl.pdf

PharmD Medical Writer

Author: Dr. Larisa Roybal, PharmD

Dr. Roybal is a board-certified pharmacotherapy specialist who has practiced in both ambulatory and acute care settings. Her pharmacy interests include oncology and general inpatient pharmacy.