Dolobid (Diflunisal)

Author , posted on June 21, 2017

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Dolobid (Diflunisal) Dosage and Side Effects

DOLOBID is used to treat mild to moderate pain, osteoarthritis, or rheumatoid arthritis.

Warnings and Precautions

DOLOBID can increase your risk of fatal heart attack or stroke, especially if you use it long term or take high doses, or if you have heart disease. Even people without heart disease or risk factors could have a stroke or heart attack while taking this medicine.

Do not use this medicine just before or after heart bypass surgery (coronary artery bypass graft, or CABG).

DOLOBID may also cause stomach or intestinal bleeding, which can be fatal. These conditions can occur without warning while you are using DOLOBID, especially in older adults.

You should not use DOLOBID if you are allergic to it, or if you have ever had an asthma attack or severe allergic reaction after taking aspirin or an NSAID.

To make sure DOLOBID is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have:

  • heart disease, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, or if you smoke;
  • a history of heart attack, stroke, or blood clot;
  • a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding;
  • asthma;
  • liver or kidney disease; or
  • fluid retention.

Taking DOLOBID during the last 3 months of pregnancy may harm the unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant while using DOLOBID.

DOLOBID can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. You should not breast-feed while using this medicine.

DOLOBID is not approved for use by anyone younger than 12 years old. Ask a doctor before giving this medicine to a child or teenager with a fever, flu symptoms, or chicken pox.

Side Effects

Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: sneezing, runny or stuffy nose; wheezing or trouble breathing; hives; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Get emergency medical help if you have signs of a heart attack or stroke: chest pain spreading to your jaw or shoulder, sudden numbness or weakness on one side of the body, slurred speech, feeling short of breath.

Stop using DOLOBID and call your doctor at once if you have:

  • changes in your vision;
  • the first sign of any skin rash, no matter how mild;
  • shortness of breath (even with mild exertion);
  • swelling or rapid weight gain;
  • signs of stomach bleeding--bloody or tarry stools, coughing up blood or vomit that looks like coffee grounds;
  • liver problems--nausea, upper stomach pain, itching, tired feeling, flu-like symptoms, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes);
  • kidney problems--little or no urinating, painful or difficult urination, swelling in your feet or ankles, feeling tired or short of breath;
  • low red blood cells (anemia)--pale skin, feeling light-headed or short of breath, rapid heart rate, trouble concentrating; or
  • severe skin reaction--fever, sore throat, swelling in your face or tongue, burning in your eyes, skin pain followed by a red or purple skin rash that spreads (especially in the face or upper body) and causes blistering and peeling.

Common side effects may include:

  • nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, indigestion;
  • diarrhea, constipation, gas;
  • dizziness, drowsiness, headache, tired feeling;
  • rash; or
  • ringing in your ears.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.

Interactions with this medication

Avoid drinking alcohol. It may increase your risk of stomach bleeding.

Avoid taking aspirin or other NSAIDs while you are taking DOLOBID.

Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using any cold, allergy, or pain medication. Many medicines available over the counter contain aspirin or other medicines similar to DOLOBID. Taking certain products together can cause you to get too much of this type of medication. Check the label to see if a medicine contains aspirin, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, or naproxen.

Ask your doctor before using an antacid, and use only the type your doctor recommends. Some antacids can make it harder for your body to absorb DOLOBID.

Ask your doctor before using DOLOBID if you take an antidepressant such as citalopram, escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac), fluvoxamine, paroxetine, sertraline (Zoloft), trazodone, or vilazodone. Taking any of these medicines with an NSAID may cause you to bruise or bleed easily.

Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any you start or stop using, especially:

  • acetaminophen (Tylenol);
  • cyclosporine;
  • lithium;
  • methotrexate;
  • a blood thinner (warfarin, Coumadin, Jantoven);
  • heart or blood pressure medication, including a diuretic or "water pill"; or
  • steroid medicine (such as prednisone).

This list is not complete. Other drugs may interact with DOLOBID, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed in this medication guide.

Proper Use of this medication

Do not crush, break, or chew a DOLOBID tablet. Swallow it whole.

If you use this medicine long-term, you may need frequent medical tests.

This medicine can cause unusual results with certain medical tests. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are using DOLOBID.

Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use.

Read all patient information, medication guides, and instruction sheets provided to you. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions.

Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line.

Overdose symptoms may include vomiting, diarrhea, gasping for breath, fast heart rate, sweating, confusion, extreme drowsiness, and fainting.

Since DOLOBID is sometimes used when needed, you may not be on a dosing schedule. If you are on a schedule, use the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not use extra medicine to make up the missed dose.

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Dipentum (Olsalazine)

Author , posted on June 21, 2017

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Dipentum

Olsalazine Sodium

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Olsalazine (Generic)

Olsalazine Sodium

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Dipentum (Olsalazine) Dosage and Side Effects

DIPENTUM affects substances in the body that cause inflammation, tissue damage, and diarrhea.  DIPENTUM is used to treat ulcerative colitis.

Warnings and Precautions

You should not use this medication if you are allergic to DIPENTUM or to salicylates such as aspirin, Novasal, Doan's Extra Strength, Salflex, Tricosal, and others.

Before taking DIPENTUM, tell your doctor if you have asthma or other allergies, kidney disease, or liver disease.

Call your doctor at once if your colitis symptoms get worse, or if you have chest pain, shortness of breath, fast or pounding heartbeats, nausea, stomach pain, loss of appetite, itching, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).

You should not use this medication if you are allergic to DIPENTUM or to salicylates such as aspirin, Novasal, Doan's Extra Strength, Salflex, Tricosal, and others.

Before taking DIPENTUM, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs, or if you have:

  • asthma or other allergies;
  • kidney disease; or
  • liver disease.

If you have any of these conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely take DIPENTUM.

This medication may be harmful to an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment.

DIPENTUM can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

Side Effects

Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Stop using DIPENTUM and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

  • worsening colitis (fever, stomach pain, cramping, or bloody diarrhea);
  • chest pain, shortness of breath, fast or pounding heartbeats; or
  • nausea, stomach pain, loss of appetite, itching, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).

Less serious side effects may include:

  • mild stomach discomfort;
  • nausea, heartburn;
  • skin rash, itching;
  • headache;
  • muscle or joint pain; or
  • urinating more often than usual.

Interactions with this medication

Follow your doctor's instructions about any restrictions on food, beverages, or activity while you are using DIPENTUM.

Avoid getting a varicella (chickenpox) vaccine within 6 weeks after you stop taking DIPENTUM.

The following drugs can interact with DIPENTUM. Tell your doctor if you are using any of these:

  • a blood thinner such as warfarin (Coumadin);
  • thioguanine; or
  • mercaptopurine (Purinethol).

Proper Use of this medication

Take this medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take it in larger amounts or for longer than recommended. Follow the directions on your prescription label.

Take DIPENTUM with a full glass of water.

Store DIPENTUM at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine.

Overdose symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, wait until then to take the medicine and skip the missed dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.

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Dificid (Fidaxomicin)

Author , posted on June 21, 2017

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Dificid

Fidaxomicin

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Dificid

Fidaxomicin

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Dificid (Fidaxomicin) Dosage and Side Effects

DIFICID is used in adults to treat infections of the lining of the colon (large intestine) with certain bacteria called Clostridium difficile. This serious illness can result in painful, severe diarrhea.

Warnings and Precautions

BEFORE you use DIFICID talk to your doctor or pharmacist:

  • If you have severe kidney problems or severe liver problems
  • If you have inflammatory bowel disease
  • If you have any allergies to this drug or its ingredients or components of the container
  • If you have a known allergy to other antibiotics
  • If you are pregnant or think you may be pregnant, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine. You should not take DIFICID if you are pregnant, unless your doctor tells you otherwise.
  • If you are breastfeeding ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine. It is not known whether fidaxomicin passes into breast milk.
  • DIFICID should not be used in children or adolescents less than 18 years of age, as there is no information on the use in that population.

Side Effects

DIFICID may cause the following side effects:

  • nausea, constipation, vomiting
  • decreased appetite
  • dizziness, headache
  • dry mouth, altered taste (dysgeusia)
  • bloated feeling, wind (flatulence)

DIFICID can cause abnormal blood test results (i.e., increased or abnormal liver enzymes). Your doctor will decide when to perform blood tests and will interpret the results.

Interactions with this medication

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are using, have recently used or might use any other medicines.

Proper Use of this medication

Usual adult dose:

The recommended dose is one tablet (200 mg) twice daily (one tablet every 12 hours) for 10 days.

Swallow the tablets whole with a glass of water. You can take DIFICID before, during or after meals.

Full course of medication should be completed as prescribed.

Overdose:

In case of drug overdose, contact a health care practitioner, hospital emergency department or regional Poison Control Centre immediately, even if there are no symptoms.

Missed dose:

Take the tablet as soon as you remember. However, if it is nearly time for the next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.

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Nitrolingual Pumpspray (Nitroglycerin)

Author , posted on June 21, 2017

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Nitrolingual Pumpspray

Nitroglycerin

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Nitroglycerin

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Nitrolingual Pump Spray (Nitroglycerin) Usage and Side Effects

NITROLINGUAL PUMP SPRAY is used in adults for the treatment of acute attacks of angina pectoris – chest pain which occurs when the heart muscle does not get as much blood (hence as much oxygen) as it needs.

Warnings and Precautions

Serious Warnings and Precautions

Headaches or symptoms of low blood pressure, such as weakness or dizziness, especially when you go from lying/sitting to standing up, may be due to taking too much NITROLINGUAL PUMP SPRAY. You may also notice a bluish discolouration to your skin, especially around your lips and mouth. If these symptoms occur, talk to your doctor, nurse, or pharmacists as your dose of NITROLINGUAL PUPM SPRAY may need to be reduced.

BEFORE you use NITROLINGUAL PUMP SPRAY talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist if you:

  • are currently taking any other medications, whether on prescription or otherwise.

  • have headaches, weakness or dizziness especially when getting up suddenly from a laying down or sitting position, or symptoms of low blood pressure (hypotension).

  • are breast feeding, pregnant, or think you might be pregnant.

  • had a heart attack.

  • are less than 18 years old.

Tolerance to NITROLINGUAL PUMP SPRAY and similar drugs can occur after long periods of use. Chronic use can lead to angina attacks being brought on more easily. Do not suddenly stop using NITROLINGUAL PUMP SPRAY. Talk to your doctor if you wish to discontinue using NITROLINGUAL PUMP SPRAY.

Driving and using machines:

Temporary dizziness may be associated with the use of NITROLINGUAL PUMP SPRAY. Make sure you know how you react to this medicine before you drive, operate machinery, or do anything requiring you to be alert.

Avoid alcoholic beverages until you have discussed their use with your doctor.

The spray should be kept away from the eyes and it should not be inhaled.

Side Effects

 Along with its intended action, any medication, including NITROLINGUAL PUMP SPRAY, may cause side effects. After you have started taking NITROLINGUAL PUMP SPRAY, it is important that you tell your doctor at once about any unexplained symptom you might experience.

Side effects may include:

  • Headache

  • Sore throat and/or mouth, runny nose

  • Restlessness

If any of these affects you severely, tell your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.

This is not a complete list of side effects. For any unexpected effects while taking NITROLINGUAL PUMP SPRAY, contact your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.

Interactions with this medication

As with most medicines, interactions with other drugs are possible. Tell your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist about all the medicines you take, including drugs prescribed by other doctors, vitamins, minerals, natural supplements, or alternative medicines.

Serious Drug Interactions

If you are currently taking medication for the treatment of impotence (erectile dysfunction) such as CIALIS (tadalafil), LEVITRA (vardenafil), VIAGRA (sildenafil citrate) or any other similar medication (PDE5 inhibitors), the use of NITROLINGUAL PUMP SPRAY may lead to extreme low blood pressure resulting in fainting, heart attack and death.

If you are being treated with any of these drugs and need NITROLINGUAL PUMP SPRAY (e.g. in case of chest pain caused by an acute attack of angina pectoris) please seek emergency medical assistance immediately.

The following may interact with NITROLINGUAL PUMP SPRAY:

  • Medications used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure) such as:

    • Diuretics (“water pills”)

    • Calcium Channel Blockers [medications used to treat conditions such as high blood pressure, angina (chest pain), and other heart conditions (e.g. diltiazem, nifedipine, verapamil)]

  • Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g.: imipramine, amitriptyline, desipramine, nortriptyline)

  • Antipsychotics (medications used to treat schizophrenia or bipolar depression)

  • Medications used to relieve muscle spasms including tizanidine (e.g. Zanaflex)

  • Alcoholic beverages (when combined with NITROLINGUAL PUMP SPRAY it may cause your blood pressure to drop too low)

  • Topical aesthetics prilocaine/lidocaine (e.g. EMLA)

  • Medication used to treat pulmonary hypertension such as riociguat (e.g. Adempas)

Proper Use of this medication

Ideally, you should sit and rest while taking this medication.

  1. Holding container in upright position, remove the plastic cover.

    DO NOT SHAKE.

  2. The container must be primed prior to the first use. To prime, point away from face, press the button firmly with the forefinger to release one spray. Repeat this 3 times. Now your container is primed and ready for use.

    Repriming is only necessary when the container has not been used for more than 14 days. To reprime, release 1 spray as directed previously. There is no need to reprime the container between more frequent usage.

  3. Hold the container upright with forefinger on top of the grooved button. There is no need to shake the container.

  4. Open your mouth and bring the container as close to it as possible.

  5. Press the button firmly with the forefinger to release the spray onto or under the tongue.

    DO NOT INHALE THE SPRAY.

    KEEP THE SPRAY AWAY FROM EYES.

  6. Release button and close mouth.

  7. If you require a second dose, repeat steps 4, 5 and 6.

  8. Replace the plastic cover.

When using this product for the first time, familiarize yourself with how to use it by testing the spray into the air (away from yourself and others). Get the feel of the finger resting on the groove button so that you can use the spray in the dark.

Usual adult dose:

NITROLINGUAL PUMP SPRAY should be taken as prescribed by your doctor.

During an anginal attack, one or two doses should be sprayed onto or under the tongue, without inhaling. Your doctor can help you to discover the exact dose which will be best for you. Administer at rest, ideally in the sitting position. A dose may be repeated twice at 5-10 minute intervals. If the pain persists, seek emergency medical assistance.

MAKE SURE THAT YOU HAVE A SPARE PUMP SPRAY READILY AVAILABLE (TO PREVENT RUNNING OUT WHEN NEEDED).

Overdose:

Symptoms of overdosage may include: flushing, headache, nausea, dizziness, and hypotension.

If you think you have taken too much NITROLINGUAL PUMP SPRAY contact your doctor, nurse, pharmacist, hospital emergency department or regional Poison control Centre immediately, even if there are no symptoms.

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Diclectin (Pyridoxine/Doxylamine)

Author , posted on June 21, 2017

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Diclectin

Doxylamine Succinate, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride

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Diclectin (Pyridoxine/Doxylamine Succinate) Dosage and Side Effects

DICLECTIN can be used during any trimester of pregnancy to manage nausea and vomiting.

Warnings and Precautions

DICLECTIN may cause somnolence. Caution must be exercised in activities requiring mental alertness such as driving a car or operating heavy machinery. Until you know how you will react to this medication, do not drive or operate machinery.

DICLECTIN may pass into breast milk and unusual excitement, irritability or sedation (sleepiness) may occur in the infant. Nursing mothers treated with DICLECTIN should not breastfeed or the use of DICLECTIN during lactation should be avoided.

Side Effects

Like all medications, DICLECTIN can cause some side effects. You may not experience any of them. For most patients, these side effects are likely to be minor and temporary. However, some may be serious. Some of these side effects may be dose-related. Consult your doctor if you experience these or other side effects, as the dose may have to be adjusted.

If you experience an allergic reaction (including skin rash, hives, swelling, trouble breathing) or any severe or unusual side effects, seek immediate emergency medical assistance.

Side effects associated with DICLECTIN are: somnolence, dizziness, nervousness, stomach pain, headache, diarrhea, irritability, or insomnia.

Interactions with this medication

Deeper somnolence could be produced if DICLECTIN is taken in combination with alcohol or other drugs such as drugs for cough or colds, pain killers or sleep aids.

You should tell your doctor if you are taking or have recently taken any medications (prescription or non-prescription) or natural/herbal products, especially:

  • a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOIs) [e.g., linezolid (an antibiotic), methylene blue (a diagnostic dye)].
  • antimuscarinic drugs (used in treating a variety of conditions such as disorders of the bowel, bladder or respiratory systems, Parkinson's disease, certain heart conditions and insomnia).
  • alcohol and other central nervous system depressants, such as drugs for anxiety, seizures, mental illness, and allergies, sleeping pills, anesthetics (used for surgery), certain pain medications.

Proper Use of this medication

DICLECTIN is a delayed-release formulation that works best when taken 4 to 6 hours before needed and should be taken on a daily basis. If taken with food, it may take longer to feel a relief of symptoms.

Usual dose:

DICLECTIN should be taken as prescribed by your doctor or healthcare professional.

  1. Take two DICLECTIN tablets at bedtime to control nausea and vomiting occurring in the morning.
  2. Take 1 tablet in the morning and,
  3. Take 1 tablet mid-afternoon to control your symptoms throughout the day.

Your doctor or healthcare professional may adjust the dosing schedule according to your condition.

Do not stop taking DICLECTIN on your own. Always consult your doctor or healthcare professional. They will gradually reduce your dose when stopping DICLECTIN treatment to prevent a sudden return of nausea and vomiting.

This drug is specifically prescribed for you and your actual state of health. Do not give it to others, even if they have the same symptoms, and you yourself must not use it for any other condition than the one for which it was prescribed.

Tablets should not be crushed or split.

Overdose:

In case of drug overdose, contact a healthcare practitioner, hospital emergency department or regional Poison Control Centre immediately, even if there are no symptoms.

If you suspect an accidental overdose, seek medical attention immediately. Do not wait for any signs or symptoms to appear before seeking medical attention, as they may not occur immediately.

Signs and symptoms of overdosage are restlessness, dryness of mouth, dilated pupils, sleepiness, dizziness, mental confusion and rapid heartbeat.

Missed dose:

If you forget to take a dose of DICLECTIN, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not try to make up for a missed dose by taking a double dose.

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Cytotec (Misoprostol)

Author , posted on June 21, 2017

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Cytotec

Misoprostol

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Cytotec

Misoprostol

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Misoprostol

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Cytotec (Misoprostol) Dosage and Side Effects

CYTOTEC is used to prevent ulcers in people who take certain arthritis or pain medicines.

Warnings and Precautions

Before taking CYTOTEC, you should tell your doctor if you have:

•Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)

•Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

•Any other intestinal problems

•Heart disease

You should also alert your physician if you suspect you are dehydrated before taking this medicine.

This drug must be taken regularly for you to benefit. Don't stop taking CYTOTEC without first talking to your doctor.

Call your doctor if you experience severe nausea, stomach pain, or diarrhea lasting several days while on CYTOTEC.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects of CYTOTEC

You should tell your doctor if any of the following side effects are severe or don't go away:

•Upset stomach or stomach pain

•Constipation, diarrhea, or vomiting

•Gas or indigestion

•Headache

Serious Side Effects of CYTOTEC

You should call your doctor immediately if you experience any of the side effects listed in the Warnings section or any of the following serious side effects:

•Bloody vomit

•Bloody or black, tarry stools

•Any signs of infection

Interactions with this medication

You should always tell your doctor about any prescription, non-prescription, illegal, and recreational drugs; herbal remedies; and nutritional and dietary supplements you're taking, especially:

•Antacids

•Aspirin

•Arthritis medications

•Vitamins

Proper Use of this medication

CYTOTEC comes as a tablet to take by mouth. It's typically taken four times a day, after meals and at bedtime with food.

You should follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully when taking this medicine. Don't take more or less of the drug than your doctor prescribes.

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Nitro-Dur (Nitroglycerin)

Author , posted on June 21, 2017

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Nitro-Dur

Nitroglycerin

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Nitro Patch (Generic)

Nitroglycerin

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Nitro Dur Patch (nitroglycerin transdermal) Dosage and Side Effects

NITRO-DUR is used in adults to prevent angina (chest pain).

NITRO-DUR is a patch applied directly to the skin. The nitroglycerin passes from the adhesive surface through the skin—allowing medication to be absorbed directly into the bloodstream. Nitroglycerin causes the blood vessels to relax and increases the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart reducing the likeliness of having an angina attack.

Warnings and Precautions

Do not use NITRO-DUR if:

  • are allergic to nitroglycerin, nitrates, or to any nonmedicinal ingredient in the formulation.

  • are taking medication for erectile dysfunction such as VIAGRA (sildenafil citrate), CIALIS (tadalafil), LEVITRA or STAXYN (vardenafil).

  • are taking medications used to treat high blood pressure in your lungs such as ADEMPAS (riociguat), REVATIO (sildenafil citrate) or ADCIRCA (tadalafil).

  • have had a recent heart attack, or other serious heart problems, stroke, or head injury.

  • experience lightheadedness, dizziness or fainting when going from lying or sitting to standing up (postural hypotension).

  • have severe anemia (low iron levels in your blood or low red blood cell count).

  • have narrowing of the heart valves.

  • have an eye disease called closed angle glaucoma or any other condition that increases the pressure in your eyes.

Driving and using machines:

Before you perform tasks which may require special attention, wait until you know how you respond to NITRO-DUR. Dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting can occur, especially after the first dose and when the dose is increased.

Tolerance to NITRO-DUR and similar drugs can occur after long periods of use. Chronic use can lead to angina attacks being brought on more easily. Do not suddenly stop using NITRO-DUR. Talk to your prescribing physician if you wish to discontinue using NITRO-DUR.

Tell your healthcare professional about all the medicines you take, including any drugs, vitamins, minerals, natural supplements or alternative medicine

Side Effects

These are not all the possible side effects you may feel when taking NITRO-DUR. If you experience any side effects not listed here, contact your healthcare professional.

Side effects may include:

  • Headache

  • Flushing of the face

  • Nausea, vomiting

  • Rash, redness, itching and/or burning in the area where the patch was applied

NITRO-DUR may also lower the blood pressure and cause dizziness, lightheadedness, or a fainting feeling, especially when you get up quickly from lying or sitting. Getting up slowly may help. If you feel dizzy, sit or lie down. You may be more likely to experience headaches, dizziness, or lightheadedness if you drink alcohol, stand for a long time, or if the weather is hot. While using NITRO-DUR, be careful about the amount of alcohol you drink. Also use extra care when exercising, standing for a long time, driving, or during hot weather.

If you have a troublesome symptom or side effect that is not listed here or becomes bad enough to interfere with your daily activities, talk to your healthcare professional.

Interactions with this medication

The following may interact with NITRO-DUR:

  • Do not take any drugs used to treat erectile dysfunction such as VIAGRA (sildenafil citrate), CIALIS (tadalafil), LEVITRA or STAXYN (vardenafil) if you are using NITRO-DUR.

  • Do not use NITRO-DUR if you are taking drugs used to treat high blood pressure in your lungs such as ADEMPAS (riociguat), REVATIO (sildenafil citrate) or ADCIRCA (tadalafil).

  • Drugs used to treat high blood pressure.

  • Diuretics (“water pills”).

  • Drugs used to treat depression called “tricyclic antidepressants”.

  • Tranquillizers.

  • Other drugs that may have the same effect as NITRO-DUR.

  • Alcohol.

  • Drugs used to treat migraine headaches (such as dihydroergotamine).

  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), used to reduce pain and swelling (such as ibuprofen, naproxen, and celecoxib).

  • Acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin).

Proper Use of this medication

  • Select a reasonably hair-free application site. An appropriate application area can be shaved if required. Avoid extremities below the knee or elbow, skin folds, scar tissue, burned or irritated areas.

Application:

  • Wash hands before applying.

  • Hold the unit with brown lines facing you, in an up and down position.

  • Bend the sides of the unit away from you, then toward you until you hear a “SNAP”.

  • Twist the patch gently to lift the plastic backing. Peel off one side of the plastic backing.

  • Using the other half of the backing as a handle, apply the sticky side of the patch to the skin.

  • Press the sticky side on the skin, and smooth down.

  • Fold back the remaining side of the patch. Grasp the edge of the plastic applicator by the stripe, and pull it across the skin.

  • Wash hands to remove any drug.

Removal:

  • Press down on the center of the system to raise its outer edge away from the skin.

  • Grasp the edge gently, and slowly peel the patch away from the skin.

  • Wash skin area with soap and water. Towel dry. Wash hands.

  • After removal, the patch should be discarded in a manner that prevents accidental application or ingestion by children or pets.

  • You should use a different application site every day.

Skin care:

  1. After you remove NITRO-DUR, your skin may feel warm and appear red. This is normal. The redness will disappear in a short time. If the area feels dry, you may apply a soothing lotion after washing.

  2. Any redness or rash that does not disappear within a few hours should be called to your prescribing physician's attention.

Other information:

  1. Allow NITRO-DUR to stay in place as directed by your prescribing physician.

  2. Showering is permitted with NITRO-DUR in place.

  3. NITRO-DUR is packaged so that you have a 30-day supply. Be sure to check your supply periodically. Before it runs low, you should visit your pharmacist for a refill or ask your prescribing physician to renew your NITRO-DUR prescription.

  4. It is important that you do not miss a day of your NITRO-DUR therapy. If your schedule needs to be changed, your prescribing physician will give you specific instructions.

  5. NITRO-DUR has been prescribed for you. Do not give your medication to anyone else.

  6. Notify your prescribing physician if your condition changes.

  7. Do not cut NITRO-DUR, use part patches or apply more than one patch at a time.

  8. Do not reuse patch. Discard after first use in a safe manner.

Usual adult dose:

The starting dose is one NITRO-DUR 0.2 patch (10 cm2), usually applied in the morning.

Overdose:

If you think you have taken too much NITRO-DUR, contact your prescribing physician, hospital emergency department or regional Poison Control Centre immediately, even if there are no symptoms.

The patch should be removed immediately and the underlying skin washed thoroughly.

Missed Dose:

If you have forgotten to apply NITRO-DUR at the scheduled time apply it as soon as you remember.

Other related products

Nitrostat (Nitroglycerin)

Author , posted on June 21, 2017

Category:


Nitrostat SL

Nitroglycerin

Select Quantity:
Select Quantity:

Nitrostat (Nitroglycerin) Dosage and Side Effects

NITROSTAT is used for acute relief of a type of chest pain called angina.

Warnings and Precautions

BEFORE you use NITROSTAT talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you:

  • have hypotension (low blood pressure).
  • are pregnant, think you may be pregnant, or are planning to become pregnant.
  • are breast-feeding.

Side Effects

Like all medications, NITROSTAT can cause some side effects. For most patients, these side effects are likely to be minor and temporary. However, some may be serious. Consult your doctor or pharmacist as soon as you can, if you do not feel well while taking NITROSTAT.

NITROSTAT may cause the following side effects: low blood pressure upon rising from a seated position, sweating, paleness, other skin reactions that may be severe.

NITROSTAT may cause a false test result of decreased serum cholesterol.

NITROSTAT may cause dizziness, vertigo, or fainting. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you are sure that NITROSTAT does not affect your ability to perform these activities.

Interactions with this medication

Tell your doctor if you are taking any other medicines including any that you have bought from a pharmacy, supermarket or health food store without a prescription.

Before using NITROSTAT, tell your doctor if you are taking:

  • medicines that are used to treat angina, heart failure, or an irregular heartbeat.
  • medicines that reduce blood pressure.
  • diuretics (water pills).
  • medicines to treat depression or psychiatric illness.
  • ergotamine or similar drugs for migraine headaches.
  • aspirin.
  • blood thinner medicine heparin.
  • medicines for erectile dysfunction.

Proper Use of this medication

Usual adult dose:

Dissolve one tablet underneath the tongue (sublingual use) or in the mouth at the first sign of chest pain.

  • You should sit down when taking NITROSTAT tablets and be careful when you stand up. This eliminates the possibility of falling due to light headedness or dizziness.
  • The dose may be repeated approximately every 5 minutes, until the chest pain is relieved.
  • If the pain persists after a total of 3 tablets in a 15-minute period, or is different than you typically experience, seek emergency medical help.
  • NITROSTAT may be used 5 to 10 minutes prior to activities that might cause chest pain.
  • You may feel a burning or tingling sensation in your mouth when you take NITROSTAT.
  • Always take the tablets exactly as your doctor tells you to. Do not change the dose or stop taking NITROSTAT without talking to your doctor.
  • Do not chew, crush, or swallow NITROSTAT tablets.
  • Do not consume alcohol while taking NITROSTAT as this can lower your blood pressure.

Overdose:

In case of drug overdose, contact a health care practitioner, hospital emergency department or regional Poison Control Centre immediately, even if there are no symptoms.

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Humalog KwikPen (Insulin Lispro)

Author , posted on June 21, 2017

Category:


Humalog KwikPen

Insulin Lispro

Select Quantity:

Humalog KwikPen (Insulin Lispro) Side Effects and Dosage

HUMALOG KwikPen (insulin lispro) is a rapid-acting human insulin analog used to lower blood glucose. Insulin lispro is produced by recombinant DNA technology utilizing a non-pathogenic laboratory strain of Escherichia coli.

Proper Use of this medication

Use Humalog exactly as it was prescribed for you. Follow all directions on your prescription label. Do not use this medicine in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.

Humalog is injected under the skin, or into a vein through an IV. You will be shown how to use injections at home. Do not give yourself this medicine if you do not understand how to use the injection and properly dispose of needles, IV tubing, and other items used.

After using Humalog, eat a meal within 15 minutes. If you did not use an injection before the meal, use the medicine right after you eat.

If you use this medicine with an insulin pump, do not mix or dilute Humalog with any other insulin. Infusion pump tubing, catheters, and the needle location on your skin should be changed every 3 days. Change the medicine in the reservoir every 7 days.

Concentrated Humalog (200 units/ml) must not be given with an insulin pump, or mixed with other insulins. Do not inject concentrated Humalog into a vein.

If you use an injection pen, use only the injection pen that comes with Humalog. A dose counter on the injection pen shows your dose in units. Do not convert your dose. Attach a new needle before each use. Do not transfer the insulin from the pen into a syringe or infusion pump.

Never share an injection pen, cartridge, or syringe with another person, even if the needle has been changed. Sharing these devices can allow infections or disease to pass from one person to another.

Use a disposable needle and syringe only once. Follow any state or local laws about throwing away used needles and syringes. Use a puncture-proof "sharps" disposal container (ask your pharmacist where to get one and how to throw it away). Keep this container out of the reach of children and pets.

Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) can happen to everyone who has diabetes. Symptoms include headache, hunger, sweating, irritability, dizziness, nausea, fast heart rate, and feeling anxious or shaky. To quickly treat low blood sugar, always keep a fast-acting source of sugar with you such as fruit juice, hard candy, crackers, raisins, or non-diet soda.

Your doctor can prescribe a glucagon emergency injection kit to use in case you have severe hypoglycemia and cannot eat or drink. Be sure your family and close friends know how to give you this injection in an emergency.

Also watch for signs of high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) such as increased thirst or urination, blurred vision, headache, and tiredness.

Blood sugar levels can be affected by stress, illness, surgery, exercise, alcohol use, or skipping meals. Ask your doctor before changing your insulin dose or schedule.

Humalog is only part of a complete treatment program that may also include diet, exercise, weight control, regular blood sugar testing, and special medical care. Follow your doctor's instructions very closely.

Keep this medicine in its original container protected from heat and light. Do not draw insulin from a vial into a syringe until you are ready to give an injection. Do not freeze insulin or store it near the cooling element in a refrigerator. Throw away any insulin that has been frozen.

Storing unopened (not in use) insulin lispro:

  • Refrigerate and use until expiration date; or

  • Store at room temperature and use within 28 days.

Storing opened (in use) Humalog:

  • Store the vial in a refrigerator or at room temperature and use within 28 days.

  • Store the cartridge or injection pen at room temperature (do not refrigerate) and use within 28 days. Do not store the injection pen with a needle attached.

Do not use the medicine if it looks cloudy, has changed colors, or has any particles in it. Call your pharmacist for new medicine.

Read all patient information, medication guides, and instruction sheets provided to you. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions.

Wear a diabetes medical alert tag in case of emergency. Any medical care provider who treats you should know that you have diabetes.

Side Effects

Get emergency medical help if you have signs of insulin allergy to Humalog: redness or swelling where an injection was given, itchy skin rash over the entire body, trouble breathing, fast heartbeats, feeling like you might pass out, or swelling in your tongue or throat.

Call your doctor at once if you have:

  • fluid retention--weight gain, swelling in your hands or feet, feeling short of breath; or

  • low potassium--leg cramps, constipation, irregular heartbeats, fluttering in your chest, increased thirst or urination, numbness or tingling, muscle weakness or limp feeling.

Common Humalog side effects may include:

  • low blood sugar;

  • itching, mild skin rash; or

  • thickening or hollowing of the skin where you injected the medicine.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Interactions with this medication

Drugs That May Increase The Risk Of Hypoglycemia

The risk of hypoglycemia associated with HUMALOG use may be increased when co-administered with antidiabetic agents, salicylates, sulfonamide antibiotics, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, fluoxetine, pramlintide, disopyramide, fibrates, propoxyphene, pentoxifylline, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blocking agents, and somatostatin analogs (e.g., octreotide). Dose adjustment and increased frequency of glucose monitoring may be required when HUMALOG is co-administered with these drugs.

Drugs That May Decrease The Blood Glucose Lowering Effect Of HUMALOG

The glucose lowering effect of HUMALOG may be decreased when co-administered with corticosteroids, isoniazid, niacin, estrogens, oral contraceptives, phenothiazines, danazol, diuretics, sympathomimetic agents (e.g., epinephrine, albuterol, terbutaline), somatropin, atypical antipsychotics, glucagon, protease inhibitors, and thyroid hormones. Dose adjustment and increased frequency of glucose monitoring may be required when HUMALOG is co-administered with these drugs.

Drugs That May Increase Or Decrease The Blood Glucose Lowering Effect Of HUMALOG

The glucose lowering effect of HUMALOG may be increased or decreased with co-administered with beta-blockers, clonidine, lithium salts, and alcohol. Pentamidine may cause hypoglycemia, which may sometimes be followed by hyperglycemia. Dose adjustment and increased frequency of glucose monitoring may be required when HUMALOG is co-administered with these drugs.

Drugs That May Blunt Signs And Symptoms Of Hypoglycemia

The signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS] may be blunted when beta-blockers, clonidine, guanethidine, and reserpine are co-administered with HUMALOG.

Warnings and Precautions

Humalog is a fast-acting insulin that begins to work very quickly. If you use this medication with meal, use it within 15 minutes before or just after you eat.

Never share an injection pen, cartridge, or syringe with another person, even if the needle has been changed.
 

You should not use Humalog if you are having an episode of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).

Humalog is only part of a complete program of treatment that may also include diet, exercise, weight control, foot care, eye care, dental care, and testing your blood sugar. Follow your diet, medication, and exercise routines very closely. Changing any of these factors can affect your blood sugar levels.

Before taking this medicine

You should not use Humalog if you are allergic to insulin, or if you are having an episode of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).

Humalog should not be given to a child younger than 3 years old. Humalog should not be used to treat type 2 diabetes in a child of any age.

To make sure Humalog is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have:

  • liver or kidney disease; or

  • low levels of potassium in your blood (hypokalemia).

Tell your doctor if you also take pioglitazone or rosiglitazone (sometimes contained in combinations with glimepiride or metformin). Taking certain oral diabetes medicines while you are using insulin may increase your risk of serious heart problems.

Follow your doctor's instructions about using insulin if you are pregnant or breast-feeding a baby. Blood sugar control is very important during pregnancy, and your dose needs may be different during each trimester of pregnancy. Your dose needs may also be different while you are breast-feeding.

Other related products

Other related products

Humalog Vial (Insulin Lispro)

Author , posted on June 21, 2017

Category:


Humalog (Insulin Lispro) Dosage and Side Effects

HUMALOG (insulin lispro) is a rapid-acting human insulin analog used to lower blood glucose. Insulin lispro is produced by recombinant DNA technology utilizing a non-pathogenic laboratory strain of Escherichia coli.

Proper Use of this medication

Use Humalog exactly as it was prescribed for you. Follow all directions on your prescription label. Do not use this medicine in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.

Humalog is injected under the skin, or into a vein through an IV. You will be shown how to use injections at home. Do not give yourself this medicine if you do not understand how to use the injection and properly dispose of needles, IV tubing, and other items used.

After using Humalog, eat a meal within 15 minutes. If you did not use an injection before the meal, use the medicine right after you eat.

If you use this medicine with an insulin pump, do not mix or dilute Humalog with any other insulin. Infusion pump tubing, catheters, and the needle location on your skin should be changed every 3 days. Change the medicine in the reservoir every 7 days.

Concentrated Humalog (200 units/ml) must not be given with an insulin pump, or mixed with other insulins. Do not inject concentrated Humalog into a vein.

If you use an injection pen, use only the injection pen that comes with Humalog. A dose counter on the injection pen shows your dose in units. Do not convert your dose. Attach a new needle before each use. Do not transfer the insulin from the pen into a syringe or infusion pump.

Never share an injection pen, cartridge, or syringe with another person, even if the needle has been changed. Sharing these devices can allow infections or disease to pass from one person to another.

Use a disposable needle and syringe only once. Follow any state or local laws about throwing away used needles and syringes. Use a puncture-proof "sharps" disposal container (ask your pharmacist where to get one and how to throw it away). Keep this container out of the reach of children and pets.

Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) can happen to everyone who has diabetes. Symptoms include headache, hunger, sweating, irritability, dizziness, nausea, fast heart rate, and feeling anxious or shaky. To quickly treat low blood sugar, always keep a fast-acting source of sugar with you such as fruit juice, hard candy, crackers, raisins, or non-diet soda.

Your doctor can prescribe a glucagon emergency injection kit to use in case you have severe hypoglycemia and cannot eat or drink. Be sure your family and close friends know how to give you this injection in an emergency.

Also watch for signs of high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) such as increased thirst or urination, blurred vision, headache, and tiredness.

Blood sugar levels can be affected by stress, illness, surgery, exercise, alcohol use, or skipping meals. Ask your doctor before changing your insulin dose or schedule.

Humalog is only part of a complete treatment program that may also include diet, exercise, weight control, regular blood sugar testing, and special medical care. Follow your doctor's instructions very closely.

Keep this medicine in its original container protected from heat and light. Do not draw insulin from a vial into a syringe until you are ready to give an injection. Do not freeze insulin or store it near the cooling element in a refrigerator. Throw away any insulin that has been frozen.

Storing unopened (not in use) insulin lispro:

  • Refrigerate and use until expiration date; or

  • Store at room temperature and use within 28 days.

Storing opened (in use) Humalog:

  • Store the vial in a refrigerator or at room temperature and use within 28 days.

  • Store the cartridge or injection pen at room temperature (do not refrigerate) and use within 28 days. Do not store the injection pen with a needle attached.

Do not use the medicine if it looks cloudy, has changed colors, or has any particles in it. Call your pharmacist for new medicine.

Read all patient information, medication guides, and instruction sheets provided to you. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions.

Wear a diabetes medical alert tag in case of emergency. Any medical care provider who treats you should know that you have diabetes.

Side Effects

Get emergency medical help if you have signs of insulin allergy to Humalog: redness or swelling where an injection was given, itchy skin rash over the entire body, trouble breathing, fast heartbeats, feeling like you might pass out, or swelling in your tongue or throat.

Call your doctor at once if you have:

  • fluid retention--weight gain, swelling in your hands or feet, feeling short of breath; or

  • low potassium--leg cramps, constipation, irregular heartbeats, fluttering in your chest, increased thirst or urination, numbness or tingling, muscle weakness or limp feeling.

Common Humalog side effects may include:

  • low blood sugar;

  • itching, mild skin rash; or

  • thickening or hollowing of the skin where you injected the medicine.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Warnings and Precautions

Humalog is a fast-acting insulin that begins to work very quickly. If you use this medication with meal, use it within 15 minutes before or just after you eat.

Never share an injection pen, cartridge, or syringe with another person, even if the needle has been changed.
 

You should not use Humalog if you are having an episode of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).

Humalog is only part of a complete program of treatment that may also include diet, exercise, weight control, foot care, eye care, dental care, and testing your blood sugar. Follow your diet, medication, and exercise routines very closely. Changing any of these factors can affect your blood sugar levels.

Before taking this medicine

You should not use Humalog if you are allergic to insulin, or if you are having an episode of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).

Humalog should not be given to a child younger than 3 years old. Humalog should not be used to treat type 2 diabetes in a child of any age.

To make sure Humalog is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have:

  • liver or kidney disease; or

  • low levels of potassium in your blood (hypokalemia).

Tell your doctor if you also take pioglitazone or rosiglitazone (sometimes contained in combinations with glimepiride or metformin). Taking certain oral diabetes medicines while you are using insulin may increase your risk of serious heart problems.

Follow your doctor's instructions about using insulin if you are pregnant or breast-feeding a baby. Blood sugar control is very important during pregnancy, and your dose needs may be different during each trimester of pregnancy. Your dose needs may also be different while you are breast-feeding.

Interactions with this medication

Drugs That May Increase The Risk Of Hypoglycemia

The risk of hypoglycemia associated with HUMALOG use may be increased when co-administered with antidiabetic agents, salicylates, sulfonamide antibiotics, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, fluoxetine, pramlintide, disopyramide, fibrates, propoxyphene, pentoxifylline, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blocking agents, and somatostatin analogs (e.g., octreotide). Dose adjustment and increased frequency of glucose monitoring may be required when HUMALOG is co-administered with these drugs.

Drugs That May Decrease The Blood Glucose Lowering Effect Of HUMALOG

The glucose lowering effect of HUMALOG may be decreased when co-administered with corticosteroids, isoniazid, niacin, estrogens, oral contraceptives, phenothiazines, danazol, diuretics, sympathomimetic agents (e.g., epinephrine, albuterol, terbutaline), somatropin, atypical antipsychotics, glucagon, protease inhibitors, and thyroid hormones. Dose adjustment and increased frequency of glucose monitoring may be required when HUMALOG is co-administered with these drugs.

Drugs That May Increase Or Decrease The Blood Glucose Lowering Effect Of HUMALOG

The glucose lowering effect of HUMALOG may be increased or decreased with co-administered with beta-blockers, clonidine, lithium salts, and alcohol. Pentamidine may cause hypoglycemia, which may sometimes be followed by hyperglycemia. Dose adjustment and increased frequency of glucose monitoring may be required when HUMALOG is co-administered with these drugs.

Drugs That May Blunt Signs And Symptoms Of Hypoglycemia

The signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS] may be blunted when beta-blockers, clonidine, guanethidine, and reserpine are co-administered with HUMALOG.

Other related products